Chemical approaches for detection and destruction of nerve agents

被引：52

作者：

Ajami, Dariush ^{[1
]}

Rebek, Julius, Jr. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Scripps Res Inst, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA

来源：

ORGANIC & BIOMOLECULAR CHEMISTRY | 2013年 / 11卷 / 24期

基金：

美国国家卫生研究院;

关键词：

MOLECULAR RECOGNITION; SYNTHETIC RECEPTOR; WARFARE AGENTS; DEEP; CAVITAND; OXIMES; ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE; DETOXIFICATION; COMPLEXATION; REACTIVATORS;

D O I：

10.1039/c3ob40324f

中图分类号：

O62 [有机化学];

学科分类号：

070303 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

Since the introduction of organophosphorus (OP) compounds as nerve agents and pesticides, methods of dealing with their toxicity to humans have been intensely researched. There are studies on sensing, pretreatments, prophylactics, antidotes and therapies. There is some overlap in all of these endeavors because they have to deal with the reactivity of the phosphorus atom in various contexts. The contexts range from large spaces, the thinly spread vapors in the air, to very small spaces in the active sites of enzymes - acetylcholinesterase (AChE) or butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE) - that have reacted with the OP agent.

引用

收藏

页码：3936 / 3942

页数：7

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