Trends in incidence of thick, thin and in situ melanoma in Europe

被引:150
作者
Sacchetto, L. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Zanetti, R. [1 ]
Comber, H. [4 ]
Bouchardy, C. [5 ]
Brewster, D. H. [6 ]
Broganelli, P. [7 ]
Chirlaque, M. D. [8 ]
Coza, D. [9 ]
Galceran, J. [10 ]
Gavin, A. [11 ]
Hackl, M. [12 ]
Katalinic, A. [13 ]
Laronningen, S. [14 ]
Gavin, A. [11 ]
Hackl, M. [12 ]
Katalinic, A. [13 ]
Laronningen, S. [14 ]
Louwman, M. W. J. [15 ]
Morgan, E. [11 ]
Robsahm, T. E. [14 ]
Sanchez, M. J. [16 ]
Tryggvadottir, L. [17 ]
Tumino, R. [18 ,19 ]
Van Eycken, E. [20 ]
Vernon, S. [21 ]
Zadnik, V. [22 ]
Rosso, S. [1 ]
机构
[1] AOU Citta Salute & Sci Torino, Piedmont Canc Registry, Turin, Italy
[2] Politecn Torino, Turin, Italy
[3] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy
[4] Natl Canc Registry Ireland, Cork, Ireland
[5] Geneva Canc Registry, Geneva, Switzerland
[6] Scottish Canc Registry, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland
[7] AOU Citta Salute & Sci Torino, Turin, Italy
[8] CIBERESP, IMIB Arrixaca, Reg Hlth Council, Dept Epidemiol, Murcia, Spain
[9] Oncol Inst Cluj, Cluj Reg Canc Registry, Cluj Napoca, Romania
[10] Pere Virgili Hlth Res Inst IISPV, FUNCA, Fdn Soc Canc Res & Prevent, Tarragona Canc Registry, Reus, Spain
[11] Queens Univ Belfast, Northern Ireland Canc Registry, Belfast, Antrim, North Ireland
[12] Austrian Natl Canc Registry, Vienna, Austria
[13] Univ Lubeck, Inst Social Med & Epidemiol, Lubeck, Germany
[14] Inst Populat Based Canc Res, Canc Registry Norway, Oslo, Norway
[15] Netherlands Comprehens Canc Org IKNL, Utrecht, Netherlands
[16] Ibs, CIBERESP, Escuela Andaluza Salud Publ, Granada, Spain
[17] Iceland Canc Soc, Iceland Canc Registry, Reykjavik, Iceland
[18] Civ MP Arezzo Hosp, ASP, Canc Registry, Ragusa, Italy
[19] Civ MP Arezzo Hosp, ASP, Histopathol Dept, Ragusa, Italy
[20] Belgian Canc Registry, Brussels, Belgium
[21] Publ Hlth England, Natl Canc Registrat Serv, Cambridge, England
[22] Inst Oncol Ljubljana, Epidemiol & Canc Registry, Ljubljana, Slovenia
关键词
Melanoma incidence trends; Melanoma mortality trends; Breslow; Thickness; Thin lesions; CUTANEOUS MALIGNANT-MELANOMA; INCREASING INCIDENCE; INVASIVE MELANOMA; SEX-DIFFERENCES; RISING TRENDS; CANCER BURDEN; TIME TRENDS; SURVIVAL; POPULATION; MORTALITY;
D O I
10.1016/j.ejca.2017.12.024
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Background: We analysed trends in incidence for in situ and invasive melanoma in some European countries during the period 1995-2012, stratifying for lesion thickness. Material and methods: Individual anonymised data from population-based European cancer registries (CRs) were collected and combined in a common database, including information on age, sex, year of diagnosis, histological type, tumour location, behaviour (invasive, in situ) and lesion thickness. Mortality data were retrieved from the publicly available World Health Organization database. Results: Our database covered a population of over 117 million inhabitants and included about 415,000 skin lesions, recorded by 18 European CRs (7 of them with national coverage). During the 1995-2012 period, we observed a statistically significant increase in incidence for both invasive (average annual percent change (AAPC) 4.0% men; 3.0% women) and in situ (AAPC 7.7% men; 6.2% women) cases. Discussion: The increase in invasive lesions seemed mainly driven by thin melanomas (AAPC 10% men; 8.3% women). The incidence of thick melanomas also increased, although more slowly in recent years. Correction for lesions of unknown thickness enhanced the differences between thin and thick cases and flattened the trends. Incidence trends varied considerably across registries, but only Netherlands presented a marked increase above the boundaries of a funnel plot that weighted estimates by their precision. Mortality from invasive melanoma has continued to increase in Norway, Iceland (but only for elder people), the Netherlands and Slovenia. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:108 / 118
页数:11
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