Quantum cascade lasers (QCLs) in terahertz frequency emit terahertz radiation by intersubband optical transitions in conduction band of semiconductor quantum wells. Terahertz QCLs arc the terahertz sources which arc able to be electrically pumped and operated in continuous-wave. Terahertz quantum cascade lasers arc small, light, compact, and easy for integration, and they arc the solid-state terahertz sources that have the highest output power. This article will review the recent developments of double-metal terahertz QCLs in terms of narrow beam pattern, frequency tunability, and high output power.
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CNR, Ist Nanosci, NEST, Piazza San Silvestro 12, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Piazza San Silvestro 12, I-56127 Pisa, ItalyCNR, Ist Nanosci, NEST, Piazza San Silvestro 12, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
Biasco, Simone
Garrasi, Katia
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CNR, Ist Nanosci, NEST, Piazza San Silvestro 12, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Piazza San Silvestro 12, I-56127 Pisa, ItalyCNR, Ist Nanosci, NEST, Piazza San Silvestro 12, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
Garrasi, Katia
Castellano, Fabrizio
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CNR, Ist Nanosci, NEST, Piazza San Silvestro 12, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Piazza San Silvestro 12, I-56127 Pisa, ItalyCNR, Ist Nanosci, NEST, Piazza San Silvestro 12, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
Castellano, Fabrizio
Li, Lianhe
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Univ Leeds, Sch Elect & Elect Engn, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, EnglandCNR, Ist Nanosci, NEST, Piazza San Silvestro 12, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
Li, Lianhe
Beere, Harvey E.
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Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, EnglandCNR, Ist Nanosci, NEST, Piazza San Silvestro 12, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
Beere, Harvey E.
Ritchie, David A.
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机构:
Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, EnglandCNR, Ist Nanosci, NEST, Piazza San Silvestro 12, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
Ritchie, David A.
Linfield, Edmund H.
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Univ Leeds, Sch Elect & Elect Engn, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, EnglandCNR, Ist Nanosci, NEST, Piazza San Silvestro 12, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
Linfield, Edmund H.
Davies, A. Giles
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Univ Leeds, Sch Elect & Elect Engn, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, EnglandCNR, Ist Nanosci, NEST, Piazza San Silvestro 12, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
Davies, A. Giles
Vitiello, Miriam S.
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CNR, Ist Nanosci, NEST, Piazza San Silvestro 12, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Piazza San Silvestro 12, I-56127 Pisa, ItalyCNR, Ist Nanosci, NEST, Piazza San Silvestro 12, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
机构:
Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Microsyst & Informat Technol, State Key Lab Funct Mat Informat, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Microsyst & Informat Technol, State Key Lab Funct Mat Informat, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R China
Chang Jun
Li Hua
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Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Microsyst & Informat Technol, State Key Lab Funct Mat Informat, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Microsyst & Informat Technol, State Key Lab Funct Mat Informat, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R China
Li Hua
Han Ying-Jun
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Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Microsyst & Informat Technol, State Key Lab Funct Mat Informat, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Microsyst & Informat Technol, State Key Lab Funct Mat Informat, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R China
Han Ying-Jun
Tan Zhi-Yong
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Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Microsyst & Informat Technol, State Key Lab Funct Mat Informat, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Microsyst & Informat Technol, State Key Lab Funct Mat Informat, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R China
Tan Zhi-Yong
Cao Jun-Cheng
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Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Microsyst & Informat Technol, State Key Lab Funct Mat Informat, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Microsyst & Informat Technol, State Key Lab Funct Mat Informat, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R China
机构:
Univ Paris 11, Inst Elect Fondamentale, F-91405 Orsay, France
CNRS, UMR 8622, F-91405 Orsay, FranceUniv Paris 11, Inst Elect Fondamentale, F-91405 Orsay, France
Colombelli, R.
Maineult, W.
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Univ Paris 07, Lab MPQ, F-75013 Paris, France
CNRS, UMR 7162, F-75013 Paris, FranceUniv Paris 11, Inst Elect Fondamentale, F-91405 Orsay, France
Maineult, W.
Barbieri, S.
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Univ Paris 07, Lab MPQ, F-75013 Paris, France
CNRS, UMR 7162, F-75013 Paris, FranceUniv Paris 11, Inst Elect Fondamentale, F-91405 Orsay, France
Barbieri, S.
Beere, H. E.
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Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, EnglandUniv Paris 11, Inst Elect Fondamentale, F-91405 Orsay, France
Beere, H. E.
Ritchie, D. A.
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Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, EnglandUniv Paris 11, Inst Elect Fondamentale, F-91405 Orsay, France
Ritchie, D. A.
Khanna, S. P.
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Univ Leeds, Sch Elect & Elect Engn, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, EnglandUniv Paris 11, Inst Elect Fondamentale, F-91405 Orsay, France
Khanna, S. P.
Linfield, E. H.
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Univ Leeds, Sch Elect & Elect Engn, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, EnglandUniv Paris 11, Inst Elect Fondamentale, F-91405 Orsay, France
Linfield, E. H.
Davies, A. G.
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Univ Leeds, Sch Elect & Elect Engn, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, EnglandUniv Paris 11, Inst Elect Fondamentale, F-91405 Orsay, France
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CNR, Ist Nanosci, NEST, Piazza San Silvestro 12, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Piazza San Silvestro 12, I-56127 Pisa, ItalyCNR, Ist Nanosci, NEST, Piazza San Silvestro 12, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
Biasco, Simone
Garrasi, Katia
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机构:
CNR, Ist Nanosci, NEST, Piazza San Silvestro 12, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Piazza San Silvestro 12, I-56127 Pisa, ItalyCNR, Ist Nanosci, NEST, Piazza San Silvestro 12, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
Garrasi, Katia
Castellano, Fabrizio
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机构:
CNR, Ist Nanosci, NEST, Piazza San Silvestro 12, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Piazza San Silvestro 12, I-56127 Pisa, ItalyCNR, Ist Nanosci, NEST, Piazza San Silvestro 12, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
Castellano, Fabrizio
Li, Lianhe
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机构:
Univ Leeds, Sch Elect & Elect Engn, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, EnglandCNR, Ist Nanosci, NEST, Piazza San Silvestro 12, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
Li, Lianhe
Beere, Harvey E.
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h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, EnglandCNR, Ist Nanosci, NEST, Piazza San Silvestro 12, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
Beere, Harvey E.
Ritchie, David A.
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h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, EnglandCNR, Ist Nanosci, NEST, Piazza San Silvestro 12, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
Ritchie, David A.
Linfield, Edmund H.
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机构:
Univ Leeds, Sch Elect & Elect Engn, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, EnglandCNR, Ist Nanosci, NEST, Piazza San Silvestro 12, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
Linfield, Edmund H.
Davies, A. Giles
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Univ Leeds, Sch Elect & Elect Engn, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, EnglandCNR, Ist Nanosci, NEST, Piazza San Silvestro 12, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
Davies, A. Giles
Vitiello, Miriam S.
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机构:
CNR, Ist Nanosci, NEST, Piazza San Silvestro 12, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Piazza San Silvestro 12, I-56127 Pisa, ItalyCNR, Ist Nanosci, NEST, Piazza San Silvestro 12, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
机构:
Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Microsyst & Informat Technol, State Key Lab Funct Mat Informat, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Microsyst & Informat Technol, State Key Lab Funct Mat Informat, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R China
Chang Jun
Li Hua
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Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Microsyst & Informat Technol, State Key Lab Funct Mat Informat, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Microsyst & Informat Technol, State Key Lab Funct Mat Informat, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R China
Li Hua
Han Ying-Jun
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Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Microsyst & Informat Technol, State Key Lab Funct Mat Informat, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Microsyst & Informat Technol, State Key Lab Funct Mat Informat, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R China
Han Ying-Jun
Tan Zhi-Yong
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Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Microsyst & Informat Technol, State Key Lab Funct Mat Informat, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Microsyst & Informat Technol, State Key Lab Funct Mat Informat, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R China
Tan Zhi-Yong
Cao Jun-Cheng
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Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Microsyst & Informat Technol, State Key Lab Funct Mat Informat, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Microsyst & Informat Technol, State Key Lab Funct Mat Informat, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R China
机构:
Univ Paris 11, Inst Elect Fondamentale, F-91405 Orsay, France
CNRS, UMR 8622, F-91405 Orsay, FranceUniv Paris 11, Inst Elect Fondamentale, F-91405 Orsay, France
Colombelli, R.
Maineult, W.
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h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Paris 07, Lab MPQ, F-75013 Paris, France
CNRS, UMR 7162, F-75013 Paris, FranceUniv Paris 11, Inst Elect Fondamentale, F-91405 Orsay, France
Maineult, W.
Barbieri, S.
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h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Paris 07, Lab MPQ, F-75013 Paris, France
CNRS, UMR 7162, F-75013 Paris, FranceUniv Paris 11, Inst Elect Fondamentale, F-91405 Orsay, France
Barbieri, S.
Beere, H. E.
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h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, EnglandUniv Paris 11, Inst Elect Fondamentale, F-91405 Orsay, France
Beere, H. E.
Ritchie, D. A.
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h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, EnglandUniv Paris 11, Inst Elect Fondamentale, F-91405 Orsay, France
Ritchie, D. A.
Khanna, S. P.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Leeds, Sch Elect & Elect Engn, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, EnglandUniv Paris 11, Inst Elect Fondamentale, F-91405 Orsay, France
Khanna, S. P.
Linfield, E. H.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Leeds, Sch Elect & Elect Engn, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, EnglandUniv Paris 11, Inst Elect Fondamentale, F-91405 Orsay, France
Linfield, E. H.
Davies, A. G.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Leeds, Sch Elect & Elect Engn, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, EnglandUniv Paris 11, Inst Elect Fondamentale, F-91405 Orsay, France