Terahertz Quantum Cascade Lasers with Narrow Beam, High Output Power, and Frequency Tunability

被引:1
|
作者
Wu Chongzhao [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Inst Med Robot, Ctr Biophoton, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China
[2] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Biomed Engn, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China
来源
关键词
lasers; terahertz; quantum cascade lasers; waveguide;
D O I
10.3788/CJL201946.1001002
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
Quantum cascade lasers (QCLs) in terahertz frequency emit terahertz radiation by intersubband optical transitions in conduction band of semiconductor quantum wells. Terahertz QCLs arc the terahertz sources which arc able to be electrically pumped and operated in continuous-wave. Terahertz quantum cascade lasers arc small, light, compact, and easy for integration, and they arc the solid-state terahertz sources that have the highest output power. This article will review the recent developments of double-metal terahertz QCLs in terms of narrow beam pattern, frequency tunability, and high output power.
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页数:9
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