Comfort from suicidal cognition in recurrently depressed patients

被引:35
作者
Crane, Catherine [1 ]
Barnhofer, Thorsten [1 ]
Duggan, Danielle S. [1 ]
Eames, Catrin [2 ]
Hepburn, Silvia [3 ]
Shaha, Dhruvi [1 ]
Williams, J. Mark G. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Oxford, Warneford Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Oxford OX3 7JX, England
[2] Bangor Univ, Ctr Mindfulness Res & Practice, Bangor, Gwynedd, Wales
[3] Royal Free London NHS Fdn Trust, Royal Free Hosp, Dept Palliat Care, London NW3 2QG, England
基金
英国惠康基金;
关键词
Suicidality; Depression; Cognition; Comfort; IDEATION; DISORDER; IMAGERY;
D O I
10.1016/j.jad.2013.11.006
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
Background: Previous research has suggested that some individuals may obtain comfort from their suicidal cognitions. Method: This study explored clinical variables associated with comfort from suicidal cognition using a newly developed 5 item measure in 217 patients with a history of recurrent depression and suicidality, of whom 98 were followed up to at least one relapse to depression and reported data on suicidal ideation during the follow-up phase. Results: Results indicated that a minority of patients, around 15%, reported experiencing comfort from suicidal cognitions and that comfort was associated with several markers of a more severe clinical profile including both worst ever prior suicidal ideation and worst suicidal ideation over a 12 month follow-up period. Limitations: Few patients self harmed during the follow-up period preventing an examination of associations between comfort and repetition of self harm. Conclusions: These results, although preliminary, suggest [ha future theoretical and clinical research would benefit from further consideration of the concept of comfort from suicidal thinking. (C) 2013 The Authors. Published by Elsevier BM. All rights reserved
引用
收藏
页码:241 / 246
页数:6
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