Supercapacitors based on nanostructured carbon

被引：479
作者：
Li, Xin [1 ]
Wei, Bingqing [1 ,2 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Delaware, Dept Mech Engn, Newark, DE 19716 USA
[2] Northwestern Polytech Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Xian 710072, Peoples R China
来源：
NANO ENERGY | 2013年 / 2卷 / 02期
基金：
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词：
Electrochemical capacitor; Supercapacitor electrode materials; Nanostructured materials; Energy storage; Carbon; Lithium-ion battery; DOUBLE-LAYER CAPACITORS; IONIC-LIQUID; ENERGY-STORAGE; HIGH-VOLTAGE; ELECTROCHEMICAL CAPACITORS; ELECTRODE MATERIALS; ACTIVATED CARBONS; MATERIALS SCIENCE; AGING BEHAVIOR; SELF-DISCHARGE;
D O I：
10.1016/j.nanoen.2012.09.008
中图分类号：
O64 [物理化学（理论化学）、化学物理学];
学科分类号：
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要：
This paper reviews carbon-based nanostructured materials as electrodes in electrochemical capacitors and distinguishes the carbon-based electrode materials according to their primary applications. They are broadly discussed and categorized into three groups based on their specified energy storage device applications: (1) industrial and stationary applications, (2) automotive and transportation applications, and (3) portable and personal electronics applications. Different carbon-based nanostructured electrodes were discussed from different perspectives, such as energy density, power density, reliability, safety, and cost. The basic principles, characteristics, various performance, and features of the supercapacitors to meet the requirements of different applications were analyzed. The future trend of electrochemical capacitors was discussed. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：159 / 173
页数：15
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