Technical Perspective of Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage

被引:122
作者
Lin, Qingyang [1 ]
Zhang, Xiao [1 ]
Wang, Tao [1 ]
Zheng, Chenghang [1 ]
Gao, Xiang [1 ]
机构
[1] Zhejiang Univ, State Environm Protect Engn Ctr Coal Fired Air Pol, State Key Lab Clean Energy Utilizat, Hangzhou 310027, Peoples R China
来源
ENGINEERING | 2022年 / 14卷
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
CCUS; Carbon capture; Carbon utilization; Carbon storage; Chemical absorption; Electrochemical conversion; Storage mechanism; SELECTIVE ELECTROCHEMICAL REDUCTION; EFFICIENT CO2 ELECTROREDUCTION; VAPOR-LIQUID-EQUILIBRIUM; ABSORPTION CHARACTERISTICS; POTASSIUM CARBONATE; DIOXIDE ABSORPTION; AQUEOUS AMMONIA; BOUNDARY DAM; PIPERAZINE; SOLVENTS;
D O I
10.1016/j.eng.2021.12.013
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Carbon dioxide (CO2) is the primary greenhouse gas contributing to anthropogenic climate change which is associated with human activities. The majority of CO2 emissions are results of the burning of fossil fuels for energy, as well as industrial processes such as steel and cement production. Carbon capture, utiliza-tion, and storage (CCUS) is a sustainable technology promising in terms of reducing CO2 emissions that would otherwise contribute to climate change. From this perspective, the discussion on carbon capture focuses on chemical absorption technology, primarily due to its commercialization potential. The CO2 absorptive capacity and absorption rate of various chemical solvents have been summarized. The carbon utilization focuses on electrochemical conversion routes converting CO2 into potentially valuable chemi-cals which have received particular attention in recent years. The Faradaic conversion efficiencies for various CO2 reduction products are used to describe efficiency improvements. For carbon storage, successful deployment relies on a better understanding of fluid mechanics, geomechanics, and reactive transport, which are discussed in details.(c) 2022 THE AUTHORS. Published by Elsevier LTD on behalf of Chinese Academy of Engineering and Higher Education Press Limited Company. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
引用
收藏
页码:27 / 32
页数:6
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