Influence of Ge composition in the Cu2Sn1-xGexS3 thin-film photovoltaic absorber prepared by sulfurization of laminated metallic precursor

被引:32
作者
Htay, Myo Than [1 ,2 ]
Mandokoro, Takahiro [1 ]
Seki, Hiroaki [1 ]
Sakaizawa, Takanori [1 ]
Momose, Noritaka [4 ]
Taishi, Toshinori [3 ]
Hashimoto, Yoshio [1 ,2 ]
Ito, Kentaro [1 ]
机构
[1] Shinshu Univ, Fac Engn, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, Nagano 3808553, Japan
[2] Shinshu Univ, Inst Carbon Sci & Technol, Nagano 3808553, Japan
[3] Shinshu Univ, Ctr Energy & Environm Sci, Nagano 3808553, Japan
[4] Natl Inst Technol, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, Nagano 3818550, Japan
关键词
Cu2Sn1-xGexS3; Sulfurization; Thin film; Raman spectrum; Compound semiconductor; Solar cell; CU2SNS3; SOLAR-CELL; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; FABRICATION; SULFIDES;
D O I
10.1016/j.solmat.2015.04.030
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
Cu2Sn1-xGexS3 thin-film absorbers are prepared by sulfurization of laminated precursors. The crystal grain size is enhanced under higher growth temperature and/or sulfur pressure. By the XRD and Raman analyses, the crystal alloy is considered to be composed of majority monoclinic phase with minority secondary phase such as Cu-2(Sn1-xGex)(3)S-7 throughout the whole Ge/(Ge+Sn) composition range. The optical band gap is observed to be varied between 0.94 eV and 1.30 eV in relation with the Ge contents. A photovoltaic conversion efficiency of about 2% is obtained in the sample utilizing Cu2Sn0.6Ge0.4S3 absorber. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:312 / 319
页数:8
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