A Hubble Space Telescope advanced camera for surveys search for brown dwarf binaries in the Pleiades open cluster

被引:33
作者
Bouy, H
Moraux, E
Bouvier, J
Brandner, W
Martín, EL
Allard, F
Baraffe, I
机构
[1] Inst Astrofis Canarias, E-38200 San Cristobal la Laguna, Spain
[2] Univ Cambridge, Inst Astron, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England
[3] Observ Grenoble, Astrophys Lab, F-38400 St Martin Dheres, France
[4] Max Planck Inst Astron, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany
[5] Univ Cent Florida, Dept Phys, Orlando, FL 32816 USA
[6] Ecole Normale Super Lyon, Ctr Rech Astron Lyon, UMR 5574, F-69364 Lyon 07, France
关键词
binaries : general; globular clusters : general; globular clusters : individual (M45; Pleiades); stars; low-mass; brown dwarfs; stars : luminosity function; mass function;
D O I
10.1086/498350
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present the results of a high-resolution imaging survey for brown dwarf binaries in the Pleiades open cluster. The observations were carried out with the Advanced Camera for Surveys (Pavlovsky and coworkers) on board the Hubble Space Telescope. Our sample consists of 15 bona fide brown dwarfs. We confirm two binaries and detect their orbital motion, but we did not resolve any new binary candidates in the separation range between 5.4 and 1700 AU and masses in the range 0.035-0.065 M-circle dot. Together with the results of our previous study (Martin and coworkers), we can derive a visual binary frequency of 13.3(-4.3)(+13.7)% for separations greater than 7 AU, masses in the range 0.055-0.065 M-circle dot, and mass ratios in the range 0.45-0.9 < q < 1.0. The other observed properties of Pleiades brown dwarf binaries (distributions of separation and mass ratio) appear to be similar to their older counterparts in the field.
引用
收藏
页码:1056 / 1066
页数:11
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