β-SrNH and β-SrND -: Synthesis and crystal structure determination by X-ray and neutron powder diffraction

被引:0
作者
Schultz-Coulon, V [1 ]
Irran, E [1 ]
Putz, B [1 ]
Schnick, W [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Munich, Inst Anorgan Chem, D-81377 Munich, Germany
来源
ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ANORGANISCHE UND ALLGEMEINE CHEMIE | 1999年 / 625卷 / 07期
关键词
strontium imide; neutron powder diffraction; crystal structure;
D O I
10.1002/(SICI)1521-3749(199907)625:7<1086::AID-ZAAC1086>3.0.CO;2-B
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
By reaction of strontium with NH3 in a flow tube at 750 degrees C a novel modification of strontium imide, beta-SrNH, was obtained as a dark yellow powder. According to X-ray powder diffractometry und crystal structure determination by direct methods beta-SrNH and beta-SrND adopt a highly distorted variant of the NaCl type of structure (Pnma, a = 757.70(1), b = 392.260(4), c = 569.652(9) pm, Z = 4, wR(p) = 0.098, R-p = 0.075, R-F = 0.044). Temperature dependent neutron powder diffraction of beta-SrND revealed the position of the D atoms which in contrast to alpha-SrND are crystallographically ordered. At higher temperatures beta-SrNH transforms to alpha-SrNH.
引用
收藏
页码:1086 / 1092
页数:7
相关论文
共 17 条
[1]   SIR92 - a program for automatic solution of crystal structures by direct methods [J].
ALTOMARE, A ;
CASCARANO, G ;
GIACOVAZZO, G ;
GUAGLIARDI, A ;
BURLA, MC ;
POLIDORI, G ;
CAMALLI, M .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED CRYSTALLOGRAPHY, 1994, 27 :435-435
[2]   EXTRA: A program for extracting structure factor amplitudes from powder diffraction data. [J].
Altomare, A ;
Burla, MC ;
Cascarano, G ;
Giacovazzo, G ;
Guagliardi, A ;
Moliterni, AGG ;
Polidori, G .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED CRYSTALLOGRAPHY, 1995, 28 :842-846
[3]  
[Anonymous], 1934, RAUMCHEMIE FESTEN ST
[4]   SYNTHESIS AND CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE OF SRD2 AND SRND AND BOND VALENCE PARAMETERS FOR HYDRIDES [J].
BRESE, NE ;
OKEEFFE, M ;
VONDREELE, RB .
JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY, 1990, 88 (02) :571-576
[5]   A CORRECTION FOR POWDER DIFFRACTION PEAK ASYMMETRY DUE TO AXIAL DIVERGENCE [J].
FINGER, LW ;
COX, DE ;
JEPHCOAT, AP .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED CRYSTALLOGRAPHY, 1994, 27 :892-900
[6]   A new pernitride of strontium and calcium and theimides of earth alkali metals [J].
Hartmann, H ;
Frohlich, HJ .
ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ANORGANISCHE UND ALLGEMEINE CHEMIE, 1934, 218 (02) :181-189
[7]  
Muller M, 1997, J CHEM PHYS, V107, P2363, DOI 10.1063/1.475052
[8]  
NAGIB M, 1979, ATOMKERNENERG/KERNT, V33, P38
[9]   Crystal structure determination of a strontium hydride imide nitride - Sr-2(H)N/SrNH resp Sr-2(D)N/SrND - By X-ray, neutron, and synchrotron radiation [J].
Sichla, T ;
Altorfer, F ;
Hohlwein, D ;
Reimann, K ;
Steube, M ;
Wrzesinski, J ;
Jacobs, H .
ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ANORGANISCHE UND ALLGEMEINE CHEMIE, 1997, 623 (03) :414-422
[10]   Synthesis and crystal structure of calcium imide, CaNH [J].
Sichla, T ;
Jacobs, H .
ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ANORGANISCHE UND ALLGEMEINE CHEMIE, 1996, 622 (12) :2079-2082