Sialic acid content of goat milk during lactation

被引:25
作者
Formiga de Sousa, Yasmim Regis [1 ]
da Silva Vasconcelos, Margarida Angelica [2 ]
Costa, Roberto Germano [3 ]
de Azevedo Filho, Clayton Anderson [4 ]
de Paiva, Emmanuela Prado [5 ]
Ramos do Egypto Queiroga, Rita de Cassia [1 ]
机构
[1] Fed Univ Paraiba UFPB, Dept Nutr Sci, BR-58092100 Joao Pessoa, PB, Brazil
[2] Fed Univ Pernambuco UFPE, Dept Nutr Sci, BR-50670901 Recife, PE, Brazil
[3] Fed Univ Paraiba UFPB, Dept Agr, Bananeiras, PB, Brazil
[4] ASCES Coll, BR-55016901 Caruaru, PE, Brazil
[5] Fed Rural Univ Pernambuco UFRPE, Dept Agr Technol, BR-52171900 Recife, PE, Brazil
关键词
Milk; Goats; Neuraminic acid; Functional compounds; Caprine lactation; FEEDING SYSTEMS; SAANEN GOATS; DRY YEAST; PRODUCTS; OLIGOSACCHARIDES; PERFORMANCE; RUMINANTS; COLOSTRUM; QUALITY; STAGE;
D O I
10.1016/j.livsci.2015.04.005
中图分类号
S8 [畜牧、 动物医学、狩猎、蚕、蜂];
学科分类号
0905 ;
摘要
Sialic acid, which is strategically linked to the surface of glycoproteins, glycolipids and free oligosaccharides, is involved in cellular interaction and communication processes. These processes are related to the main biological functions of sialic acid, which include immune system activation, brain development and protection against pathogens. The present study identified and quantified the classes of sialic acid (Neu5Ac and Neu5Gc) in goat milk during lactation. Forty-eight goat milk samples from twelve Saanen goats in four lactation stages were evaluated. Quantification, separation and identification of the compounds were performed using a chromatographic method. The goat milk contained high concentrations of sialic acids NeuGc and NeuAc, which then declined at the end of lactation. NeuGc had higher concentrations compared to NeuAc in all the lactation phases. Considering these aspects, the presence of these elements in goat milk provides a potential source of bioactive compounds that can be used as functional ingredient in foods. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:175 / 180
页数:6
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