Development of DEMO-FNS tokamak for fusion and hybrid technologies

被引:42
作者
Kuteev, B. V. [1 ]
Azizov, E. A. [1 ]
Alexeev, P. N. [1 ]
Ignatiev, V. V. [1 ]
Subbotin, S. A. [1 ]
Tsibulskiy, V. F. [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Res Ctr Kurchatov Inst, Moscow 123182, Russia
关键词
tokamak; steady state operation; fusion-fission hybrid;
D O I
10.1088/0029-5515/55/7/073035
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
The history of fusion-fission hybrid systems based on a tokamak device as an extremely efficient DT-fusion neutron source has passed through several periods of ample research activity in the world since the very beginning of fusion research in the 1950s. Recently, a new roadmap of the hybrid program has been proposed with the goal to build a pilot hybrid plant (PHP) in Russia by 2030. Development of the DEMO-FNS tokamak for fusion and hybrid technologies, which is planned to be built by 2023, is the key milestone on the path to the PHP. This facility is in the phase of conceptual design aimed at providing feasibility studies for a full set of steady state tokamak technologies at a fusion energy gain factor Q similar to 1, fusion power of similar to 40MW and opportunities for testing a wide range of hybrid technologies with the emphasis on continuous nuclide processing in molten salts. This paper describes the project motivations, its current status and the key issues of the design.
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页数:8
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