Technology licensing, R&D and welfare

被引:33
作者
Chang, Ray-Yun [1 ]
Hwang, Hong [2 ,3 ]
Peng, Cheng-Hau [4 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Culture Univ, Dept Econ, Taipei, Taiwan
[2] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Econ, Taipei 10055, Taiwan
[3] Acad Sinica, RCHSS, Taipei, Taiwan
[4] Fu Jen Catholic Univ, Dept Econ, Taipei, Taiwan
关键词
Technology licensing; R&D investment; Social welfare; SPILLOVERS; INNOVATION; DUOPOLY;
D O I
10.1016/j.econlet.2012.11.016
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
This paper sets up a three-stage (R&D, technology licensing, and output) oligopoly game in which only one of the firms undertakes a cost-reducing R&D and may license the developed technology to the others by means of a two-part tariff (i.e., a per-unit royalty and an upfront fee) contract. It is found with surprise that if the licensor firm's R&D efficiency is high, the availability of licensing subdues the firm's R&D incentive, leading to a lower social welfare level. This result implies that a government has to be cautious when encouraging technology licensing among firms. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:396 / 399
页数:4
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