FROM EMPIRE TO STATE JURISDICTION: RECLAIMING BARTOLUS' JURISTIC CONTRIBUTION

被引：0

作者：

Kopcke, Maris ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Oxford, Fac Law, Oxford OX1 3UL, England

来源：

HISTORY OF POLITICAL THOUGHT | 2020年 / 41卷 / 02期

关键词：

Bartolus of Sassoferrato; state sovereignty; civitas sibi principas; jurisdication; de facto or de iure; Roman law; legislative power; Austin; conflict of laws; methodology; jurisprudence; ORIGINS;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

K [历史、地理];

学科分类号：

06 ;

摘要：

This article corrects a widespread misreading of Bartolus' contribution to framing the notion of territorial jurisdiction. Bartolus is often said to have vindicated the independence of Italian city-states (vis-a-vis the Holy Roman Emperor) in terms of a de facto argument. In truth, as this article shows, Bartolus' argument is focally de iure. His key contribution lies in defending the independence of city-states by appeal to Roman law, where the latter is understood as a standing set of rules decoupled from the Roman Emperor as human sovereign. Decoupling Roman law from the Roman Emperor paves the way for the 'Reception' of Roman law and embodies a sound understanding of law-making as rule-governed.

引用

页码：193 / 219

页数：27