Plato;
Aristotle;
Alfarabi;
al-Farabi;
Islam;
Caliphate;
Middle East;
medieval Islamic philosophy;
Republic;
ancient philosophy;
Islamic philosophy;
Islamic politics;
political Islam;
political philosophy;
philosophy;
Greek philosophy;
Arabic philosophy;
metaphysics;
monarchy;
despotism;
D O I:
暂无
中图分类号:
K [历史、地理];
学科分类号:
06 ;
摘要:
Scholarship on al-Farabi interprets his theoretical analysis of politics apart from its historical context, which results in a failure to understand how his political philosophy is useful for understanding Islamic politics. This paper brings al-Farabi's theory of the regimes into dialogue with Islamic political history. Al-Farabi modifies the political thought of Plato and Aristotle to illuminate the rise and decline of the caliphate according to Islamic principles. For al-Farabi, the mechanism of the decline of the caliphate rests in excessive material desire satisfaction and the misuse of wealth for the aggrandizement of political elites.