Hydrogen storage properties of Mg-Ni nanoparticles

被引:28
作者
Callini, E. [1 ,2 ]
Pasquini, L. [1 ,2 ]
Jensen, T. R. [3 ,4 ]
Bonetti, E. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bologna, Dept Phys & Astron, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
[2] Univ Bologna, CNISM, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
[3] Aarhus Univ, Ctr Mat Crystallog, Interdisciplinary Nanosci Ctr iNANO, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark
[4] Aarhus Univ, Dept Chem, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
Energy storage materials; Metal hydrides; Nanoparticles; X-ray diffraction; Kinetics; MAGNESIUM HYDRIDE; KINETICS; MG2NI; DIFFUSION;
D O I
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.05.139
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The aim of this work is to investigate metal hydride transformation in Magnesium (Mg) nanoparticles decorated by Nickel (Ni). The samples were synthesized by Inert Gas Condensation: Mg single crystal nanoparticles were deposited on a metal substrate and subsequently their surface was exposed to evaporation of Ni. Structural analysis was made by Synchrotron Radiation Powder X-ray Diffraction and thermodynamic measurements by Sieverts apparatus. Ni decoration significantly improves the hydrogen release and uptake kinetics of the nanoparticles. The results connect the formation of Mg2Ni and Mg2NiH4 phases to the enhancement of hydrogen sorption properties. Copyright (C) 2013, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:12207 / 12212
页数:6
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