The Benefits of Interactions with Physically Present Robots over Video-Displayed Agents

被引：277
作者：
Bainbridge, Wilma A. [1 ]
Hart, Justin W. [1 ]
Kim, Elizabeth S. [1 ]
Scassellati, Brian [1 ]
机构：
[1] Yale Univ, Dept Comp Sci, New Haven, CT 06511 USA
来源：
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL ROBOTICS | 2011年 / 3卷 / 01期
基金：
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词：
Human-robot interaction; Presence; Cooperation; Trust; Personal space;
D O I：
10.1007/s12369-010-0082-7
中图分类号：
TP24 [机器人技术];
学科分类号：
080202 ; 1405 ;
摘要：
This paper explores how a robot's physical presence affects human judgments of the robot as a social partner. For this experiment, participants collaborated on simple book-moving tasks with a humanoid robot that was either physically present or displayed via a live video feed. Multiple tasks individually examined the following aspects of social interaction: greetings, cooperation, trust, and personal space. Participants readily greeted and cooperated with the robot whether present physically or in live video display. However, participants were more likely both to fulfill an unusual request and to afford greater personal space to the robot when it was physically present, than when it was shown on live video. The same was true when the live video displayed robot's gestures were augmented with disambiguating 3-D information. Questionnaire data support these behavioral findings and also show that participants had an overall more positive interaction with the physically present robot.
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收藏
页码：41 / 52
页数：12
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