Composition and Growth Behavior of the Surface and Electrolyte Decomposition Layer of/on a Commercial Lithium Ion Battery LixNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2 Cathode Determined by Sputter Depth Profile X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy

被引:88
作者
Niehoff, Philip [1 ]
Winter, Martin [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Munster, Inst Phys Chem, MEET Battery Res Ctr, D-48149 Munster, Germany
关键词
MEAN FREE PATHS; SOLID-ELECTROLYTE; ETHYLENE CARBONATE; DIMETHYL CARBONATE; GRAPHITE ANODE; INTERFACE; SEI; INTERPHASE; LIFEPO4; IDENTIFICATION;
D O I
10.1021/la403276p
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
A detailed X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) study of the surface and electrolyte decomposition layer of a LixNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2 (NMC) cathode from commercial NMC/graphite cells by intense sputter depth profiling (SDP) using a polyatomic ion gun is provided. Cathodes of a cell after electrochemical formation and a cell at a state of initial capacity (SOIC) of 80%, which was reached after 2500 full cycles at 30 degrees C, are investigated.
引用
收藏
页码:15813 / 15821
页数:9
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