Impacts of climate variability and future climate change on harmful algal blooms and human health

被引：289

作者：

Moore, Stephanie K. ^{[1
,2
]}

Trainer, Vera L. ^{[2
]}

Mantua, Nathan J. ^{[3
,4
]}

Parker, Micaela S. ^{[5
]}

Laws, Edward A. ^{[6
]}

Backer, Lorraine C. ^{[7
]}

Fleming, Lora E. ^{[8
,9
,10
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Washington, Sch Oceanog, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

[2] NOAA, NW Fisheries Sci Ctr, W Coast Ctr Oceans & Human Hlth, Seattle, WA 98112 USA

[3] Univ Washington, Climate Impacts Grp, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

[4] Univ Washington, Sch Aquat & Fishery Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

[5] Univ Washington, Pacific NW Ctr Human Hlth & Ocean Studies, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

[6] Louisiana State Univ, Sch Coast & Environm, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA

[7] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Natl Ctr Environm Hlth, Atlanta, GA 30341 USA

[8] Univ Miami, Sch Med, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, Miami, FL 33136 USA

[9] Univ Miami, Sch Med, Dept Fisheries & Marine Biol, Miami, FL 33136 USA

[10] Rosenstiel Sch Marine & Atmospher Sci, Miami, FL 33136 USA

来源：

ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH | 2008年 / 7卷 / Suppl 2期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

D O I：

10.1186/1476-069X-7-S2-S4

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Anthropogenically-derived increases in atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations have been implicated in recent climate change, and are projected to substantially impact the climate on a global scale in the future. For marine and freshwater systems, increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases are expected to increase surface temperatures, lower pH, and cause changes to vertical mixing, upwelling, precipitation, and evaporation patterns. The potential consequences of these changes for harmful algal blooms (HABs) have received relatively little attention and are not well understood. Given the apparent increase in HABs around the world and the potential for greater problems as a result of climate change and ocean acidification, substantial research is needed to evaluate the direct and indirect associations between HABs, climate change, ocean acidification, and human health. This research will require a multidisciplinary approach utilizing expertise in climatology, oceanography, biology, epidemiology, and other disciplines. We review the interactions between selected patterns of large-scale climate variability and climate change, oceanic conditions, and harmful algae.

引用

页数：12

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