Highly improved mechanical performances of polyvinyl butyral through fluorescent carbon dots

被引:5
作者
Gao, Chao [1 ,2 ]
Li, Ning [1 ,2 ]
Xue, Chaorui [1 ,2 ]
Wang, Huiqi [1 ,2 ]
Liu, Hantao [1 ,2 ]
Chang, Qing [1 ,2 ]
Yang, Jinlong [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Hu, Shengliang [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] North Univ China, Sch Energy & Power Engn, Taiyuan 030051, Peoples R China
[2] North Univ China, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Taiyuan 030051, Peoples R China
[3] Tsinghua Univ, State Key Lab New Ceram & Fine Proc, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Nanoparticles; Carbon dots; Polyvinyl butyral; Nanocomposites; Properties; Reinforcing mechanisms; COMPOSITES; NANOCOMPOSITES; PARTICLES;
D O I
10.1016/j.matlet.2020.128537
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
A new application of fluorescent carbon dots (CDs) with low cost and environmental friendliness is developed by incorporating them into polyvinyl butyral (PVB) polymer matrix. The introduction of CDs significantly enhances the mechanical properties of PVB. The yield strength, tensile strength, and adhesion strength are 200%, 144% and 13-fold higher than those of pure PVB. Ultra-small size and abundant O-related groups endows CDs with superior affinity and strong binding force with PVB molecules, giving rise to the remarkable enhancement of PVB mechanical properties. Therefore, this work offers a promising substitute for PVB as interlayer materials of the automotive windshield. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页数:4
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