Fine Optimization of Morphology Evolution Kinetics with Binary Additives for Efficient Non-Fullerene Organic Solar Cells

被引:28
作者
Chen, Jianya [1 ,2 ]
Bi, Zhaozhao [1 ]
Xu, Xianbin [1 ]
Zhang, Qianqian [3 ]
Yang, Shengchun [1 ,2 ]
Guo, Shengwei [4 ]
Yan, Hongping [5 ]
You, Wei [3 ]
Ma, Wei [1 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Mech Behav Mat, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
[2] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Sci, MOE Key Lab Nonequilibrium Synth & Modulat Condes, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
[3] Univ North Carolina Chapel Hill, Dept Chem, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA
[4] North Minzu Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Yinchuan 750021, Peoples R China
[5] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA
[6] South China Univ Technol, State Key Lab Luminescent Mat & Devices, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China
关键词
binary solvent additives; in situ characterization; kinetics; morphology; polymer solar cells; PROCESSING ADDITIVES; PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS; ELECTRON-ACCEPTOR; PHASE-SEPARATION; PERFORMANCE; DONOR;
D O I
10.1002/advs.201801560
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The power conversion efficiency of polymer solar cells (PSCs) is strongly affected by active layer morphology. Here, two solvent additives (ODT: octance-1,8-dithiol; DIO: 1,8-diiodooctane) are used to optimize the bulk heterojunction morphology of FTAZ:ITIC-Th based PSCs and approximate to 11% efficiency is obtained, which is 10% higher than the untreated device. Based on the morphological characterizations, the influence of binary solvent additives on manipulating molecular packing and phase separation of blend films is successfully revealed. More importantly, in situ grazing incidence wide-angle X-ray scattering characterization is adopted to explore the crucial role played by these two solvent additives at different stages of the film-forming process, that is, ODT influences the initial stage of the film-forming process, while DIO later establishes the ultimate photoactive film formation. Due to the impacts of two additives at different film processing stages, an optimal ratio of ODT:DIO (0.375%:0.125%) is obtained, which helps in realizing the optimized morphology.
引用
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页数:7
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