CtIP fusion to Cas9 enhances transgene integration by homology-dependent repair

被引:153
作者
Charpentier, M. [1 ]
Khedher, A. H. Y. [1 ,2 ]
Menoret, S. [3 ]
Brion, A. [1 ]
Lamribet, K. [1 ]
Dardillac, E. [4 ]
Boix, C. [1 ]
Perrouault, L. [1 ]
Tesson, L. [3 ]
Geny, S. [1 ]
De Cian, A. [1 ]
Itier, J. M. [2 ]
Anegon, I. [3 ]
Lopez, B. [4 ]
Giovannangeli, C. [1 ]
Concordet, J. P. [1 ]
机构
[1] Sorbonne Univ, CNRS UMR 7196, Museum Natl Hist Nat, INSERM U1154, 43 Rue Cuvier, F-75231 Paris, France
[2] Sanofi, Translat Sci, 13 Quai Jules Guesde, F-94400 Vitry Sur Seine, France
[3] Univ Nantes, CHU Nantes, INSERM, Ctr Rech Transplantat & Immunol UMR1064, 30 Ave Jean Monnet, F-44093 Nantes, France
[4] Univ Paris Saclay, Inst Cancerol Gustave Roussy, Equipe Labellisee Ligue Canc, CNRS UMR 8200, 114 Rue Edouard Vaillant, F-94805 Villejuif, France
关键词
PLURIPOTENT STEM-CELLS; DNA-END RESECTION; ZINC-FINGER NUCLEASES; MAMMALIAN-CELLS; DIRECTED REPAIR; RECOMBINATION; GENOME; ENDONUCLEASE; REVEALS; DISRUPTION;
D O I
10.1038/s41467-018-03475-7
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
In genome editing with CRISPR-Cas9, transgene integration often remains challenging. Here, we present an approach for increasing the efficiency of transgene integration by homology-dependent repair (HDR). CtIP, a key protein in early steps of homologous recombination, is fused to Cas9 and stimulates transgene integration by HDR at the human AAVS1 safe harbor locus. A minimal N-terminal fragment of CtIP, designated HE for HDR enhancer, is sufficient to stimulate HDR and this depends on CDK phosphorylation sites and the multimerization domain essential for CtIP activity in homologous recombination. HDR stimulation by Cas9-HE, however, depends on the guide RNA used, a limitation that may be overcome by testing multiple guides to the locus of interest. The Cas9-HE fusion is simple to use and allows obtaining twofold or more efficient transgene integration than that with Cas9 in several experimental systems, including human cell lines, iPS cells, and rat zygotes.
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页数:11
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