Cobb Syndrome: A Case Report and Systematic Review of the Literature

被引:22
作者
Clark, Marissa Tubridy [2 ]
Brooks, Emma L. [2 ]
Chong, Winston [3 ]
Pappas, Chris [2 ]
Fahey, Michael [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Monash Univ, Dept Paediat, Melbourne, Vic 3168, Australia
[2] Monash Med Ctr, Dept Paediat, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
[3] Monash Med Ctr, Intervent Neuroradiol Unit, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
关键词
D O I
10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2008.08.001
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
We report on a case of Cobb syndrome, a rare meta-meric disorder, characterized by a vascular abnormality of the spinal cord, with an associated vascular skin lesion of the same metamere, in an 8-year-old girl presenting with leg weakness. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a spinal arteriovenous malformation at the level of T-10-L-5. This finding, together with a large, pigmented nevus at this level, is diagnostic for Cobb syndrome. A systematic review of the literature on Cobb syndrome, with a focus on treatment and outcomes, is presented. Current treatment options include combinaations of embolization, neurosurgical intervention, corticosteroid therapy, and radiotherapy. (C) 2008 by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:423 / 425
页数:3
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