Comparative life cycle assessment (LCA) of bio-modified binder and conventional asphalt binder

被引:61
作者
Samieadel, Alireza [1 ]
Schimmel, Keith [1 ]
Fini, Ellie H. [2 ]
机构
[1] North Carolina A&T State Univ, Dept Energy & Environm Studies, 305 Gibbs Hall, Greensboro, NC 27411 USA
[2] North Carolina A&T State Univ, Dept Civil Architectural & Environm Engn, 447 McNair Hall, Greensboro, NC 27411 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Bio-binder; Life cycle assessment; Swine manure; Pavement; Asphalt binder; GREENHOUSE-GAS EMISSIONS; CARBON-DIOXIDE; NITROUS-OXIDE; OIL PRODUCTION; PIG HOUSES; METHANE; AMMONIA; SLURRY; KEPT; TEMPERATURE;
D O I
10.1007/s10098-017-1467-1
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
This study is a life cycle assessment (LCA) of conventional asphalt binder versus bio-modified binder that is produced by mixing asphalt binder with bio-binder obtained from swine manure. Both processes were evaluated and compared in terms of their contribution to global warming, using a global warming potential index and energy consumption. This LCA study uses a cradle-to-gate approach for the binder and includes a comparison between the environmental impacts of swine manure in lagoons and the production of bio-binder. The results show the energy consumption and global warming potential improvements after using bio-binder as a sustainable additive.
引用
收藏
页码:191 / 200
页数:10
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