The safety of cetirizine during pregnancy. A prospective observational cohort study

被引:56
作者
Weber-Schoendorfer, Corinna [1 ]
Schaefer, Christof [1 ]
机构
[1] Pharmakovigilanz & Beratungszentrum Embryonaltoxi, Berlin Inst Clin Teratol & Drug Risk Assessment P, D-14050 Berlin, Germany
关键词
pregnancy; cetirizine; antihistamines; human; teratogenicity; fetal outcome; birth defects; cohort study;
D O I
10.1016/j.reprotox.2008.05.053
中图分类号
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Objective: To assess the safety of cetirizine during pregnancy. Study design: A prospective observational cohort study with data of the Berlin teratology information center from 1992 until 2006. Pregnancy outcome was compared between a cohort of pregnant women exposed to cetirizine during the first trimester (n = 196) and a control group not exposed to potential teratogens (n = 1686). Results: Major birth defects were not more common in the study group than in the control group (OR 1.07; CI 0.21-3.59). We also compared the crude rate of spontaneous abortions (OR 0.97: CI 0.54-1.65). of preterm deliveries (OR 0.76; CI 0.35-1.5), and the birth weight of term newborns (p = 0.13). Conclusions: This prospective observational study on cetirizine in pregnancy suggests that the use of cetirizine is relatively safe during the first trimester. (C) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:19 / 23
页数:5
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