A rechargeable lithium-air battery using a lithium ion-conducting lanthanum lithium titanate ceramics as an electrolyte separator

被引:124
作者
Inaguma, Yoshiyuki [1 ]
Nakashima, Mamoru [2 ]
机构
[1] Gakushuin Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Chem, Toshima Ku, Tokyo 1718588, Japan
[2] Toho Titanium Co Ltd, Chigasaki, Kanagawa 2538510, Japan
关键词
Li-air battery; Solid state electrolyte; Lithium ion conductivity; Lanthanum lithium titanate; Perovskite; Separator; COMPLEX OXIDES; LA2/3-XLI3XTIO3;
D O I
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.11.098
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We successfully prepared the perovskite-type lanthanum lithium titanate (LLTO) ceramics electrolytes with high total lithium ion conductivity of 3-5 x 10(-4) S cm(-1) at 300 K. The high total conductivity is attributed to the elimination of resistive grain boundary by the grain growth. Using the electrolyte as a separator, a rechargeable aqueous-type lithium/air cell which composed of Li metal/Li organic electrolytes/LLTO ceramics tube/LiOH aq/O-2 carbon electrodes was developed and the stable discharge/charge behaviors were confirmed. Owing to the low porosity and the stability to alkaline aqueous solution of LiOH as well as high ionic conductivity, the lithium ion-conducting lanthanum lithium titanate ceramics is suitable for an electrolyte separator for aqueous-type rechargeable lithium/air batteries. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:250 / 255
页数:6
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