3D energy frameworks of dimethylbenzophenone tetramorphs

被引:17
作者
Kumar, S. Madan [1 ]
机构
[1] Mangalore Univ, DST PURSE Lab, Mangalagangothri, Karnataka, India
关键词
Condensed matter physics; EXPLORING INTERMOLECULAR INTERACTIONS; ISOSTRUCTURAL POLYMORPHS; MODEL ENERGIES; INSIGHTS;
D O I
10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e01209
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The tetramorphth crystals of 4,4-dimethylbenzophenone (D) were obtained using slow-evaporation crystallization method and the structure is elucidated using single crystal X-ray diffraction technique. D crystallizes in the orthorhombic crystal system (space group Pbca) with cell parameters a = 14.6986 (11) angstrom, b = 6.1323 (4) angstrom, c = 26.2730 (18) angstrom, V = 2368.2 (3) angstrom(3) and Z = 8. In the crystal structure, intermolecular interaction of the type C-H center dot center dot center dot pi stabilizes the crystal packing. This polymorph is the fourth candidate of its kind and second candidate in the orthorhombic crystal system. The structural comparisons and crystal packing of tetramorphs (A, B, C and D) are analyzed using molecular structures, Hirshfeld surfaces, enrichment ratios (E) and energy frameworks. The conformational differences are observed in all the tetramorphs and the intercontacts H center dot center dot center dot H and C center dot center dot center dot H contributes around 85 % to the Hirshfeld surfaces. The E ratio provides evidence of H center dot center dot center dot H, C center dot center dot center dot H and O center dot center dot center dot H intercontacts having high propensity to form contacts in the crystal packing. The average energy (dimer formation) for each polymorph is calculated from energy framework analysis. The systematic comparison of crystal packing in tetramorphs through 3D-topology is visualized. In the energy-frameworks of the crystal packing, dispersion energy dominates over the electrostatic energy. Overall, the molecular packings of the four polymorphic structures are different.
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页数:18
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