A Multicountry Assessment of Tropical Resource Monitoring by Local Communities

被引：111

作者：

Danielsen, Finn ^{[1
]}

Jensen, Per M. ^{[3
]}

Burgess, Neil D. ^{[5
,6
,7
]}

Altamirano, Ronald ^{[8
]}

Alviola, Philip A. ^{[8
]}

Andrianandrasana, Herizo ^{[9
]}

Brashares, Justin S. ^{[10
]}

Burton, A. Cole ^{[11
,12
]}

Coronado, Indiana ^{[13
]}

Corpuz, Nancy

Enghoff, Martin ^{[1
]}

Fjeldsa, Jon ^{[5
,6
,7
]}

Funder, Mikkel ^{[2
]}

Holt, Sune ^{[13
]}

Hubertz, Hanne ^{[1
]}

Jensen, Arne E. ^{[1
]}

Lewis, Richard

Massao, John ^{[14
]}

Mendoza, Marlynn M.

Ngaga, Yonika

Pipper, Christian B. ^{[4
]}

Poulsen, Michael K. ^{[1
]}

Rueda, Ricardo M. ^{[9
,13
]}

Sam, Moses K. ^{[15
]}

Skielboe, Thomas ^{[1
]}

Sorensen, Marten ^{[3
]}

Young, Richard ^{[9
]}

机构：

[1] Nord Fdn Dev & Ecol, Copenhagen, Denmark

[2] Danish Inst Int Studies, Copenhagen, Denmark

[3] Univ Copenhagen, Fac Sci, DK-1168 Copenhagen, Denmark

[4] Univ Copenhagen, Fac Hlth & Med Sci, DK-1168 Copenhagen, Denmark

[5] Univ Copenhagen, Ctr Macroecol Evolut & Climate, DK-1168 Copenhagen, Denmark

[6] World Wildlife Funds Conservat Sci Program, Cambridge, England

[7] United Nations Environm Programme World Conserva, Cambridge, England

[8] Univ Philippines, Los Banos, Philippines

[9] Durrell Wildlife Conservat Trust, Antananarivo, Madagascar

[10] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Environm Sci Policy & Management, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA

[11] Univ Alberta, Alberta Biodivers Monitoring Inst, Edmonton, AB, Canada

[12] Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada

[13] Natl Autonomous Univ Nicaragua, Fac Sci & Technol, Dept Biol, Leon, Spain

[14] Sokoine Univ Agr, Iringa Dist Land & Resources Off Iringa & Yonika, Morogoro, Tanzania

[15] Forestry Commiss Ghana, Wildlife Div, Accra, Ghana

来源：

BIOSCIENCE | 2014年 / 64卷 / 03期

关键词：

participatory monitoring; precision; reliability; sampling accuracy; TRADITIONAL ECOLOGICAL KNOWLEDGE; INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE; BIODIVERSITY; SCALE; TOOL; CONSERVATION; MANAGEMENT; EXAMPLE; PEOPLE; TRENDS;

D O I：

10.1093/biosci/biu001

中图分类号：

Q [生物科学];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

The rapid global growth of conservation schemes designed to incentivize local communities to conserve natural resources has placed new importance on biological monitoring to assess whether agreements and targets linked to payments are being met. To evaluate competence in natural resource monitoring, we compared data on status and trends collected independently by local-community members and trained scientists for 63 taxa and five types of resource use in 34 tropical forest sites across four countries over 2.5 years. We hypothesized that the results would vary according to differences in the education and value systems of the monitors. We found that, despite considerable differences in countries, cultures, and the types of natural resources monitored, the community members and the scientists produced similar results for the status of and trends in species and natural resources. Our findings highlight the potential value of locally based natural resource monitoring for conservation decision making across developing countries.

引用

页码：236 / 251

页数：16

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