Design of double-crowned tooth geometry for spiroid gear produced by precision casting process

A novel double-crowned tooth geometry is proposed by the application of ease-off topography for spiroid gear manufactured by precision casting process, with the goals of localizing the bearing contact and obtaining a perfect function of transmission errors. The modified tooth surface is applied as the reference geometry to machine the die cavity geometry that will produce such geometry of the gears. The tooth geometry of crowned gear was achieved first from a pre-designed controllable function of transmission errors along the desired contact path. Then, the desired ease-off topography along the contact line is designed and calculated computationally from the given mathematic model of surface modification. The geometry of double-crowned spiroid gear could be reconstructed by superimposing the ease off of contact line direction on the profile-crowned tooth surface. The article provides numerical examples to validate the feasibility of ease-off modification methodology that was used to produce the double-crowned tooth geometry for the gears, while tooth contact analysis is performed computationally to investigate the stability of bearing contact and function of transmission errors to alignment.