Two Studies Investigating Associations Between Sexual Assault Victimization History and Bystander Appraisals of Risk

被引：8

作者：

Bridges, Ana J. ^{[1
]}

Dueweke, Aubrey R. ^{[4
]}

Marcantonio, Tiffany L. ^{[2
]}

Ham, Lindsay S. ^{[1
]}

Wiersma-Mosley, Jacquelyn D. ^{[3
]}

Jozkowski, Kristen N. ^{[5
,6
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Arkansas, Dept Psychol Sci, 216 Mem Hall, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA

[2] Univ Arkansas, Dept Hlth Human Performance & Recreat, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA

[3] Univ Arkansas, Sch Human Environm Sci, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA

[4] Med Univ South Carolina, Mental Hlth Dispar & Divers Dept, Charleston, SC 29425 USA

[5] Indiana Univ, Sexual Hlth, Dept Appl Hlth Sci, Sch Publ Hlth, Bloomington, IN USA

[6] Indiana Univ, Kinsey Inst Res Sex Gender & Reprod, Bloomington, IN USA

来源：

VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN | 2021年 / 27卷 / 10期

基金：

美国国家卫生研究院;

关键词：

sexual assault; bystander; intervention; victimization; intoxication; ALCOHOL-CONSUMPTION; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; VIOLENCE PREVENTION; WOMENS RISK; DRINKING; INTERVENTION; PERCEPTIONS; RAPE; REVICTIMIZATION; EXPERIENCES;

D O I：

10.1177/1077801220940390

中图分类号：

C [社会科学总论];

学科分类号：

03 ; 0303 ;

摘要：

Across two studies, we examined sexual assault history and bystander appraisals of risk and the moderating roles of danger cue salience (Study 1) and alcohol intoxication (Study 2) in women. Participants (Study 1 = 148, Study 2 = 64) read vignettes ending with cues of nonconsensual sexual activity and an opportunity to intervene. Participants also completed self-report measures of vignette appraisals and history of sexual assault victimization. Across both studies, sexual assault victimization was unassociated with bystander risk appraisals. Alcohol intoxication and subtlety of nonconsent cues did not interact with sexual assault victimization history to influence appraisals of dangerousness.

引用

页码：1736 / 1757

页数：22

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