Ecosystem-based coastal defence in the face of global change

被引：1245

作者：

Temmerman, Stijn ^{[1
]}

Meire, Patrick ^{[1
]}

Bouma, Tjeerd J. ^{[2
]}

Herman, Peter M. J. ^{[2
]}

Ysebaert, Tom ^{[2
,3
]}

De Vriend, Huib J. ^{[4
,5
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Antwerp, Ecosyst Management Res Grp, B-2610 Antwerp, Belgium

[2] Royal Netherlands Inst Sea Res, Spatial Ecol Res Grp, NL-4400 AC Yerseke, Netherlands

[3] Inst Marine Resources & Ecosyst Studies IMARES, NL-4400 AB Yerseke, Netherlands

[4] Delft Univ Technol, NL-3311 JG Dordrecht, Netherlands

[5] EcoShape, NL-3311 JG Dordrecht, Netherlands

来源：

NATURE | 2013年 / 504卷 / 7478期

基金：

比利时弗兰德研究基金会;

关键词：

MARSH RESTORATION; SEA-LEVEL; MANAGEMENT; SEDIMENTATION; CARBON;

D O I：

10.1038/nature12859

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

The risk of flood disasters is increasing for many coastal societies owing to global and regional changes in climate conditions, sea-level rise, land subsidence and sediment supply. At the same time, in many locations, conventional coastal engineering solutions such as sea walls are increasingly challenged by these changes and their maintenance may become unsustainable. We argue that flood protection by ecosystem creation and restoration can provide a more sustainable, cost-effective and ecologically sound alternative to conventional coastal engineering and that, in suitable locations, it should be implemented globally and on a large scale.

引用

页码：79 / 83

页数：5

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