β-decay studies of 135-137Sn using selective resonance laser ionization techniques -: art. no. 034313

被引:82
作者
Shergur, J [1 ]
Brown, BA
Fedoseyev, V
Köster, U
Kratz, KL
Sweryniak, D
Walters, WB
Wöhr, A
Fedorov, D
Hannawald, M
Hjorth-Jensen, M
Mishin, V
Pfeiffer, B
Ressler, JJ
Fynbo, HOU
Hoff, P
Mach, H
Nilsson, T
Wilhelmsen-Rolander, K
Simon, H
Bickley, A
机构
[1] Univ Maryland, Dept Chem, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
[2] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
[3] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
[4] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Spect, RU-142092 Troitsk, Russia
[5] CERN, ISOLDE, Expt Phys Div, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
[6] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Kernchem, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
[7] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
[8] Russian Acad Sci, Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina 188350, Russia
[9] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, NO-0316 Oslo, Norway
[10] Univ Oslo, Dept Chem, NO-1163 Oslo, Norway
[11] Uppsala Univ, Dept Neutron Res, S-61182 Nykoping, Sweden
[12] Univ Stockholm, Dept Phys, S-11385 Stockholm, Sweden
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevC.65.034313
中图分类号
O57 [原子核物理学、高能物理学];
学科分类号
070202 ;
摘要
The decays of the very neutron rich Sn isotopes Sn135-137 were studied at CERN/ISOLDE using isotopic and isobaric selectivity achieved by the use of a resonance ionization laser ion source and mass spectroscopy, respectively. Neutron decay rates, gamma-ray singles, and gamma-gamma coincidence data were collected as a function of time. The half-life (T-1/2) and delayed neutron emission probability (P-n) values of 135 Sn were measured to be 530(20) ms and 21(3)%, respectively. For Sn-136, a T-1/2 of 250(30) ms was determined along with a P-n value of 30(5)%. For Sn-137, a T-1/2 of 190(60) ms and a P-n value of 58(15)% were deduced. Identification of low-energy transitions in Sb-135 was made possible by comparison of laser-on and laser-off gamma-ray spectra. Those data combined with gamma-gamma coincidence spectra were used to construct a level scheme for Sb-135 that includes an unexpectedly low first excited state at 282 keV. A ground state beta branch of 33.2% was measured by following the growth and decay of the Sb-135 daughter. Shell-model calculations are consistent with the observed Sb-135 level structure and can account for a lowered first excited state.
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