Radial solutions and phase separation in a system of two coupled Schrodinger equations

被引:177
作者
Wei, Juncheng [1 ]
Weth, Tobias [2 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Math, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Giessen, Inst Math, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1007/s00205-008-0121-9
中图分类号
O29 [应用数学];
学科分类号
070104 ;
摘要
We consider the nonlinear elliptic system [GRAPHICS] where N <= 3 and B subset of R(N) is the unit ball. We show that, for every beta <= -1 and k epsilon N, the above problem admits a radially symmetric solution (u(beta), upsilon(beta)) such that u(beta) - upsilon(beta) changes sign precisely k times in the radial variable. Furthermore, as beta -> -infinity, after passing to a subsequence, u(beta) -> omega(+) and upsilon(beta) -> omega(-) uniformly in B, where omega = omega(+) - omega(-) has precisely k nodal domains and is a radially symmetric solution of the scalar equation Delta omega - omega + omega(3) = 0 in B, omega = 0 on partial derivative B. Within a Hartree-Fock approximation, the result provides a theoretical indication of phase separation into many nodal domains for Bose-Einstein double condensates with strong repulsion.
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页码:83 / 106
页数:24
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