Cluster formulae for metallic glasses derived from devitrification phases

被引:8
作者
Chen, Jixiang [1 ,2 ]
Wang, Qing [1 ]
Wang, Yingmin [1 ]
Qiang, Jianbing [1 ]
Li, Fengwei [1 ]
Zhu, Chunlei [1 ]
Dong, Chuang [1 ]
机构
[1] Dalian Univ Technol, Minist Educ, Key Lab Mat Modificat Laser Ion & Electron Beams, Dalian 116024, Peoples R China
[2] Dalian Maritime Univ, Dept Phys, Dalian 116026, Peoples R China
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
clusters; cluster formula; alloy phases; structure; amorphous alloys; FORMING ABILITY; ALLOYS; MODEL;
D O I
10.1080/14786435.2012.705041
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Bulk metallic glasses are known to have a composition formula [cluster](glue atom)(1,3) within the framework of the cluster-plus-glue-atom model. The key issue in applying the cluster formula is the determination of the right clusters and glue atoms. As examples, alloy phases in the glass-forming systems Al-Ni-Zr and B-Co-Si are analysed from the viewpoint of nearest coordination polyhedral clusters. These alloy phases are described by [effective cluster](glue atom) x, where the effective cluster refers to true cluster composition after taking account of cluster-sharing in the phase structure. For each alloy phase, a principal cluster can be identified that features the local short-range order of that phase. It is pointed out that the principal clusters can express compositions with high glass-forming abilities, as verified by our experiments in Al-Ni-Zr and B-Co-Si-Ta.
引用
收藏
页码:4300 / 4319
页数:20
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