Improving the gate fidelity of capacitively coupled spin qubits

被引:247
作者
Wang, Xin [1 ,3 ]
Barnes, Edwin [1 ,2 ]
Das Sarma, S. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, Condensed Matter Theory Ctr, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
[2] Univ Maryland, Joint Quantum Inst, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
[3] City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys & Mat Sci, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
关键词
Computer architecture - Cluster computing - Logic gates;
D O I
10.1038/npjqi.2015.3
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Capacitively coupled semiconductor spin qubits hold promise as the building blocks of a scalable quantum computing architecture with long-range coupling between distant qubits. However, the two-qubit gate fidelities achieved in experiments to date have been severely limited by decoherence originating from charge noise and hyperfine interactions with nuclear spins, and are currently unacceptably low for any conceivable multi-qubit gate operations. Here, we present control protocols that implement two-qubit entangling gates while substantially suppressing errors due to both types of noise. These protocols are obtained by making simple modifications to control sequences already used in the laboratory and should thus be easy enough for immediate experimental realisation. Together with existing control protocols for robust single-qubit gates, our results constitute an important step toward scalable quantum computation using spin qubits in semiconductor platforms.
引用
收藏
页数:7
相关论文
共 40 条
[1]   Robust quantum control using smooth pulses and topological winding [J].
Barnes, Edwin ;
Wang, Xin ;
Das Sarma, S. .
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, 2015, 5
[2]   Dephasing time of GaAs electron-spin qubits coupled to a nuclear bath exceeding 200 μs [J].
Bluhm, Hendrik ;
Foletti, Sandra ;
Neder, Izhar ;
Rudner, Mark ;
Mahalu, Diana ;
Umansky, Vladimir ;
Yacoby, Amir .
NATURE PHYSICS, 2011, 7 (02) :109-113
[3]   Arbitrarily accurate composite pulse sequences [J].
Brown, KR ;
Harrow, AW ;
Chuang, IL .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 2004, 70 (05) :052318-1
[4]   Two-Qubit Gate of Combined Single-Spin Rotation and Interdot Spin Exchange in a Double Quantum Dot [J].
Brunner, R. ;
Shin, Y. -S. ;
Obata, T. ;
Pioro-Ladriere, M. ;
Kubo, T. ;
Yoshida, K. ;
Taniyama, T. ;
Tokura, Y. ;
Tarucha, S. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2011, 107 (14)
[5]   Directly accessible entangling gates for capacitively coupled singlet-triplet qubits [J].
Calderon-Vargas, F. A. ;
Kestner, J. P. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2015, 91 (03)
[6]   Charge Noise Spectroscopy Using Coherent Exchange Oscillations in a Singlet-Triplet Qubit [J].
Dial, O. E. ;
Shulman, M. D. ;
Harvey, S. P. ;
Bluhm, H. ;
Umansky, V. ;
Yacoby, A. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2013, 110 (14)
[7]   Demonstration of two-qubit algorithms with a superconducting quantum processor [J].
DiCarlo, L. ;
Chow, J. M. ;
Gambetta, J. M. ;
Bishop, Lev S. ;
Johnson, B. R. ;
Schuster, D. I. ;
Majer, J. ;
Blais, A. ;
Frunzio, L. ;
Girvin, S. M. ;
Schoelkopf, R. J. .
NATURE, 2009, 460 (7252) :240-244
[8]   Universal quantum computation with the exchange interaction [J].
DiVincenzo, DP ;
Bacon, D ;
Kempe, J ;
Burkard, G ;
Whaley, KB .
NATURE, 2000, 408 (6810) :339-342
[9]   Universal quantum control of two-electron spin quantum bits using dynamic nuclear polarization [J].
Foletti, Sandra ;
Bluhm, Hendrik ;
Mahalu, Diana ;
Umansky, Vladimir ;
Yacoby, Amir .
NATURE PHYSICS, 2009, 5 (12) :903-908
[10]   Optimized pulses for the control of uncertain qubits [J].
Grace, Matthew D. ;
Dominy, Jason M. ;
Witzel, Wayne M. ;
Carroll, Malcolm S. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 2012, 85 (05)