Levels of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in house dust in Central Poland

被引:23
|
作者
Korcz, W. [1 ]
Strucinski, P. [1 ]
Goralczyk, K. [1 ]
Hernik, A. [1 ]
Lyczewska, M. [1 ]
Matuszak, M. [1 ]
Czaja, K. [1 ]
Minorczyk, M. [1 ]
Ludwicki, J. K. [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Dept Toxicol & Risk Assessment, Natl Inst Hyg, Chocimska 24, PL-00791 Warsaw, Poland
关键词
Polybrominated diphenyl ethers; House dust; Indoor environment; Flame retardants; Correlations; Non-parametric tests; BROMINATED FLAME RETARDANTS; ENVIRONMENTAL FORENSIC MICROSCOPY; INDOOR DUST; HUMAN EXPOSURE; MIGRATION PATHWAYS; PBDES; HEXABROMOCYCLODODECANE; CALIFORNIA; SAMPLES; WOMEN;
D O I
10.1111/ina.12293
中图分类号
TU [建筑科学];
学科分类号
0813 ;
摘要
Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) are used as flame retardants in numerous products, from which they are emitted to the environment, including house dust. House dust is a source of human exposure to these compounds by ingestion. The aim of this article was to determine the levels of selected PBDEs in the house dust and indicate their potential sources of origin. PBDE congeners: BDE-47, BDE-99, BDE-153 and BDE-209, were analyzed in 129 samples. The geometric mean levels (and 95% CIs) of the aforementioned congeners amounted to 3.8 (3.1-4.7) ng/g, 4.5 (3.5-5.6) ng/g, 2.2 (2.1-2.4) ng/g and 345 (269-442) ng/g respectively. BDE-209 was the dominant congener in the majority of tested samples. We found a statistically significant correlation between the concentrations of BDE-47 and the computer operating time per day (r(s) - 0.18) and the living area (r(s) - 0.20). Statistically significant higher levels of BDE-99 were found in homes where the floor was not replaced during the last 2years.
引用
收藏
页码:128 / 135
页数:8
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