Contribution of shape resonance and Pt-H EXAFS in the Pt L2,3 X-ray absorption edges of supported Pt particles:: Application and consequences for catalyst characterization

被引:83
作者
Ramaker, DE [1 ]
Mojet, BL
Oostenbrink, MTG
Miller, JT
Koningsberger, DC
机构
[1] George Washington Univ, Dept Chem, Washington, DC 20052 USA
[2] Univ Utrecht, Dept Inorgan Chem & Catalysis, Debye Inst, NL-3508 TB Utrecht, Netherlands
[3] Amoco Corp, Amoco Res Ctr, Naperville, IL 60566 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1039/a900716d
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The electronic and geometric effects induced by hydrogen chemisorption on small platinum particles supported on high surface-area saponite clay and zeolite LTL were studied by near edge X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) spectroscopy. A new subtraction procedure was developed to separate the electronic from geometric effects. A significant Pt-H extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) scattering (structural effect) was found for energy values between 0 and 20 eV. In addition, the Pt-H antibonding state (electronic effect) was found to produce a shape-resonance and was isolated from the near edge of the L-3 X-ray absorption spectrum. Moreover, for Pt/LTL the shape and energy of the shape-resonance was found to strongly depend on the acidity/alkalinity of the support material, implying a direct influence of the support on the electronic properties of the platinum particles. The results of the study of the resonance state and the Pt-H EXAFS scattering demonstrate the potential of these techniques for characterization of hydrogen chemisorption, metal-promoter, and metal-support effects in catalysis research.
引用
收藏
页码:2293 / 2302
页数:10
相关论文
共 32 条
[1]   A new characterization method for adsorbed hydrogen on supported Pt particles [J].
Asakura, K ;
Kubota, T ;
Ichikuni, N ;
Iwasawa, Y .
11TH INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON CATALYSIS - 40TH ANNIVERSARY, PTS A AND B, 1996, 101 :911-919
[2]   Support and temperature effects in platinum clusters .2. Electronic properties [J].
Boyanov, BI ;
Morrison, TI .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY, 1996, 100 (40) :16318-16326
[3]   CRITERIA FOR AUTOMATIC X-RAY ABSORPTION FINE-STRUCTURE BACKGROUND REMOVAL [J].
COOK, JW ;
SAYERS, DE .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 1981, 52 (08) :5024-5031
[4]   WHY GOLD IS THE NOBLEST OF ALL THE METALS [J].
HAMMER, B ;
NORSKOV, JK .
NATURE, 1995, 376 (6537) :238-240
[5]   IN-SITU D-ELECTRON DENSITY OF PT PARTICLES ON SUPPORTS BY XANES [J].
ICHIKUNI, N ;
IWASAWA, Y .
CATALYSIS LETTERS, 1993, 20 (1-2) :87-95
[6]  
KAMPERS FWH, 1988, THESIS TU EINDH EIND
[7]  
KAMPERS FWH, 1989, REV SCI INSTRUM, V60, P2645
[8]  
Koningsberger D.C., 1988, XRAY ABSORPTION
[9]  
Koningsberger D.C., 1994, APPL SOLID STATE PHY, VII, P213
[10]  
KONINGSBERGER DC, 1996, SERIES SYNCHROTON RA, V2, P257