Effectiveness of A-CRA/ACC in Treating Adolescents with Cannabis-Use Disorders

被引：8
|
作者：
McGarvey, Elizabeth L. [1 ]
Leon-Verdin, MaGuadalupe [1 ]
Bloomfield, Karen [1 ]
Wood, Sharon [2 ]
Winters, Esther [1 ,2 ]
Smith, Jennifer [2 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Virginia, Sch Med, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Charlottesville, VA 22908 USA
[2] Cent Virginia Community Serv Board, Child & Family Serv, Lynchburg, VA 24501 USA
来源：
COMMUNITY MENTAL HEALTH JOURNAL | 2014年 / 50卷 / 02期
关键词：
Adolescents; Substance abuse; Treatment; A-CRA/ACC; SAMHSA; Community mental health; COMMUNITY REINFORCEMENT APPROACH; ASSERTIVE CONTINUING CARE; SUBSTANCE-ABUSE TREATMENT; OUTPATIENT TREATMENT; MAIN FINDINGS; DEPENDENCE; RETENTION; OUTCOMES;
D O I：
10.1007/s10597-012-9566-2
中图分类号：
R19 [保健组织与事业（卫生事业管理）];
学科分类号：
摘要：
An evidence-based treatment for adolescent cannabis users, Adolescent Community Reinforcement Approach with Assertive Continuing Care, was implemented in a rural county and small city in the USA. A total of 147 adolescents, ages 12-18, were enrolled and assessed at baseline and three time points: 3, 6, and 12 months using the Global Appraisal of Individual Needs and related measures. Program effectiveness was confirmed. The treatment was equally effective for youth from the city versus the county. More than two-thirds (68.7 %) of the adolescents reported quitting use of cannabis by 12 months. The days of cannabis use in the last 90 days decreased significantly from the first follow-up, controlling for age (p value < .01), and shows consistent decline until the end of the treatment. In addition to reduction in substance use, the average number of days missing school and expelled from school decreased significantly from baseline to the end of the treatment.
引用
收藏
页码：150 / 157
页数：8
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