The food retail environment in school neighborhoods and its relation to lunchtime eating behaviors in youth from three countries

被引:36
作者
Heroux, Mariane [1 ]
Iannotti, Ronald J. [2 ]
Currie, Dorothy [3 ]
Pickett, William [4 ,5 ]
Janssen, Ian [1 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Queens Univ, Sch Kinesiol & Hlth Studies, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
[2] Eunice Kennedy Shriver Natl Inst Chil Hlth & Huma, Prevent Res Branch, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
[3] Univ St Andrews, Child & Adolescent Hlth Res Unit, St Andrews KY16 9TF, Fife, Scotland
[4] Queens Univ, Dept Epidemiol & Community Hlth, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
[5] Kingston Gen Hosp, Dept Emergency Med, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
基金
加拿大健康研究院;
关键词
Food retail environment; Lunchtime eating behavior; Obesity; School; Youth; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; OBESITY; OVERWEIGHT; ASSOCIATIONS; ADOLESCENTS; RESTAURANTS; CONSUMPTION; PROXIMITY; WORLDWIDE; PATTERNS;
D O I
10.1016/j.healthplace.2012.09.004
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
This study examined the relation between the chain food retail environment surrounding schools, youths' lunchtime eating behavior, and youths' obesity levels across three countries. Participants consisted of 26,778 students 13-15 years old from 687 schools across Canada, Scotland and the US. The density of convenience stores, chain fast food restaurants, and chain cafes within 1 km of each school was measured. Lunchtime eating behaviors, weight, and height were self-reported. Although the density of chain food retailers was highest in the US, fewer American students (2.6%) routinely ate their lunch at a food retailer during the school week than did Canadian (7.7%) and Scottish (43.7%) students. The density of chain food retailers was associated with eating lunch at a food retailer in Canada only whereby students attending schools with 1-2, 3-4, and 5+ chain food retailers within 1 km from their schools were 1.39 (95% CI: 0.84-2.29), 1.87 (95% CI: 1.10-3.20), and 2.50 (95% CI: 1.56-4.01) times more likely to eat at a chain food retailer compared to students attending schools with no nearby chain food retailers. No associations were found between chain food retailer density and obesity. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1240 / 1247
页数:8
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