Formation and Maintenance of the Golgi Apparatus in Plant Cells

被引:39
作者
Ito, Yoko [1 ]
Uemura, Tomohiro [1 ]
Nakano, Akihiko [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Sci, Dept Biol Sci, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 113, Japan
[2] RIKEN Ctr Adv Photon, Live Cell Mol Imaging Res Team, Wako, Saitama, Japan
来源
INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF CELL AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, VOL 310 | 2014年 / 310卷
关键词
GUANINE-NUCLEOTIDE-EXCHANGE; RETICULUM EXPORT SITES; GTP-BINDING PROTEIN; ER EXIT SITES; ADP-RIBOSYLATION FACTOR; GLYCAN PROCESSING ENZYMES; VESICLE-TETHERING PROTEIN; DOMINANT-NEGATIVE MUTANT; BREFELDIN-A TREATMENT; HIGH-PRESSURE FROZEN;
D O I
10.1016/B978-0-12-800180-6.00006-2
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The Golgi apparatus plays essential roles in intracellular trafficking, protein and lipid modification, and polysaccharide synthesis in eukaryotic cells. It is well known for its unique stacked structure, which is conserved among most eukaryotes. However, the mechanisms of biogenesis and maintenance of the structure, which are deeply related to ER Golgi and intra-Golgi transport systems, have long been mysterious. Now having extremely powerful microscopic technologies developed for live-cell imaging, the plant Golgi apparatus provides an ideal system to resolve the question. The plant Golgi apparatus has unique features that are not conserved in other kingdoms, which will also give new insights into the Golgi functions in plant life. In this review, we will summarize the features of the plant Golgi apparatus and transport mechanisms around it, with a focus on recent advances in Golgi biogenesis by live imaging of plants cells.
引用
收藏
页码:221 / 287
页数:67
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