Time resolved current spectrum (TRCS);
Turning time of polarization (TTP);
Temperature dependence of DC conductivity (TDC);
Frequency dependence of AC conductivity (FDAC);
Complex impedance spectrum (CIS);
LI2O-B2O3-P2O5;
SOLID-ELECTROLYTE;
ELECTRICAL-CONDUCTIVITY;
TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES;
ION;
FABRICATION;
MECHANISM;
HYDROXYAPATITE;
BEHAVIOR;
VANADIUM;
EPR;
D O I:
10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2013.07.035
中图分类号:
TQ174 [陶瓷工业];
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号:
0805 ;
080502 ;
摘要:
Ternary 50Li(2)O-50B(2)O(3)-xCu(2)O glass system whose glassy structure was verified by X-ray diffraction (XRD) has been synthesized. The time resolved current spectrum (TRCS), temperature dependence of DC conductivity (TDC) and frequency and temperature dependence of AC conductivity (MAC) of this glass system were investigated in detail. TRCS showed repetitive curves of typical charge and discharge processes for all glasses and they were well satisfied with TRCS equation. It was found, from turning time of polarization (UP) equation results, that dipole lengths increased linearly with increases of x and configuration energy (CE) values also increased linearly with increases of applied potentials and reversely decreased with increases of x. As different results showed from mixed alkali effect (MAE), DC and AC conductivity increased with the increase of x. Complex impedance spectrum (CIS) showed conductions of mixed ionic migration and electron hopping and complex modulus spectrum (CMS) showed non-Debye type relaxations. Activation energies obtained by TDC were almost consistent with those obtained by CMS for glasses with the same x in high temperature region. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机构:
Univ Teknol MARA, Fac Appl Sci, Shah Alam 40450, Selangor, Malaysia
Univ Teknol MARA, Fac Appl Sci, Perak Branch, Tapah Campus,Tapah Rd, Perak 35400, MalaysiaUniv Teknol MARA, Fac Appl Sci, Shah Alam 40450, Selangor, Malaysia
Sahapini, N. F. M.
Winie, Tan
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Univ Teknol MARA, Fac Appl Sci, Shah Alam 40450, Selangor, Malaysia
Univ Teknol MARA, Inst Sci, Ctr Funct Mat & Nanotechnol, Shah Alam 40450, Selangor, MalaysiaUniv Teknol MARA, Fac Appl Sci, Shah Alam 40450, Selangor, Malaysia
Winie, Tan
Azlan, M. N.
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Univ Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Fac Sci & Math, Phys Dept, Tanjong Malim 35900, Perak, MalaysiaUniv Teknol MARA, Fac Appl Sci, Shah Alam 40450, Selangor, Malaysia
Azlan, M. N.
Zaid, M. H. M.
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Univ Putra Malaysia, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Serdang 43400, Selangor, MalaysiaUniv Teknol MARA, Fac Appl Sci, Shah Alam 40450, Selangor, Malaysia
Zaid, M. H. M.
Hisam, R.
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Univ Teknol MARA, Fac Appl Sci, Shah Alam 40450, Selangor, MalaysiaUniv Teknol MARA, Fac Appl Sci, Shah Alam 40450, Selangor, Malaysia