Dynamics of faceted grain boundary grooves

被引:18
|
作者
Dash, JG [1 ]
Hodgkin, VA
Wettlaufer, JS
机构
[1] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
[2] Univ Washington, Appl Phys Lab, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
关键词
nucleation; surface free energy; facets; grain boundaries; crystal growth;
D O I
10.1023/A:1004579223189
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The dynamics of dislocation-free crystal facets is examined in the context of grain boundary grooves at the junction between two crystallites of a solid and the liquid phase. The geometry and thermal conditions of grain boundary grooves allow a detailed analysis of facet morphology during solidification in terms of the nucleation and spreading rates of elementary crystal planes. Observations on the freezing of water in a two-dimensional cell reveal several dynamical features which are treated by the theory. Additional observations provide indications for the stiffness and premelting of grain boundaries.
引用
收藏
页码:1311 / 1322
页数:12
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