An Improved Blind Recognition Method for Synchronization Position and Coding Parameters of k/n Rate Convolutional Codes in a Noisy Environment

In digital communication systems, error correction codes are used to recover data that has been disturbed in a noisy environment. Convolutional code is a commonly used error correction code. In non-cooperative communication systems, it is very meaningful to blindly identify the synchronization position and coding parameters of convolutional codes. Existing reference had proposed a blind recognition algorithm for coding parameters of k/n rate convolutional codes in a noisy environment, but it didn't take into account the case where the received code words were not synchronized. In this paper, this problem is improved by using the quasi-correlation between the receive sequence and the check matrix to estimate the synchronization position, while obtaining the check matrix. It implements blind recognition of the synchronization position and coding parameters of k/n rate convolutional codes in a noisy environment. Simulation experimental results show that the improved algorithm in this paper is effective.