Spatial dynamics of a predator-prey system with cross diffusion

被引:7
作者
Wang, Caiyun [1 ]
Qi, Suying [1 ]
机构
[1] Xinzhou Teachers Univ, Dept Math, Xinzhou 034000, Shanxi, Peoples R China
关键词
Cross diffusion; Pattern formation; Predator-prey system; Holling type III functional response; MODEL; SELF; BIFURCATION; PATTERNS;
D O I
10.1016/j.chaos.2017.12.020
中图分类号
O1 [数学];
学科分类号
0701 ; 070101 ;
摘要
In this paper, a spatial predator-prey model with self-defense mechanism that the prey species keep themselves away from the attack of the predator, which leads the existence of the cross diffusion in biological communities, is investigated. Conditions for cross diffusion induced Turing instability are obtained by mathematical analysis. By the numerical simulations, five types of patterns such as hot/cold spots, hot/cold spots-stripes and stripes patterns emerge. Our study suggests that the interactions of self and cross diffusion have great effects on the mechanism for the emergence of complex dynamics in biological systems. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:55 / 60
页数:6
相关论文
共 37 条
[1]  
Bazykin A.D., 1998, Nonlinear Dynamics of Interacting Populations
[2]   A predator-prey interaction model with self and cross-diffusion [J].
Dubey, B ;
Das, B ;
Hussain, J .
ECOLOGICAL MODELLING, 2001, 141 (1-3) :67-76
[3]   THEORY OF BIOLOGICAL PATTERN FORMATION [J].
GIERER, A ;
MEINHARDT, H .
KYBERNETIK, 1972, 12 (01) :30-39
[4]   Global dynamics of a predator-prey system modeling by metaphysiological approach [J].
Hu, Jiang-Hong ;
Xue, Ya-Kui ;
Sun, Gui-Quan ;
Jin, Zhen ;
Zhang, Juan .
APPLIED MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTATION, 2016, 283 :369-384
[5]   Amplitude equations for reaction-diffusion systems with a Hopf bifurcation and slow real modes [J].
Ipsen, M ;
Hynne, F ;
Sorensen, PG .
PHYSICA D, 2000, 136 (1-2) :66-92
[6]   On a predator-prey system with cross diffusion representing the tendency of predators in the presence of prey species [J].
Ko, Wonlyul ;
Ryu, Kimun .
JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS AND APPLICATIONS, 2008, 341 (02) :1133-1142
[7]   Multiple coexistence states for a prey-predator system with cross-diffusion [J].
Kuto, K ;
Yamada, Y .
JOURNAL OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS, 2004, 197 (02) :315-348
[8]   Effects of Demographic Noise on the Synchronization of a Metapopulation in a Fluctuating Environment [J].
Lai, Yi Ming ;
Newby, Jay ;
Bressloff, Paul C. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2011, 107 (11)
[9]  
Lepanen T., 2004, THESIS
[10]  
LESLIE PH, 1948, BIOMETRIKA, V35, P213, DOI 10.2307/2332342