Cholesterol-lowering effects of lactic acid bacteria isolated from Musa sapientum Linn

被引:0
作者
Rattanachak, Nontaporn [1 ]
Nualsri, Chatchawin [2 ]
Nittayasut, Naiyaphat [3 ]
Srisayam, Montra [1 ]
Chodnakarin, Arunluk [1 ]
Wongkaewkhiaw, Saharut [4 ]
机构
[1] Pibulsongkram Rajabhat Univ, Fac Sci & Technol, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand
[2] Pibulsongkram Rajabhat Univ, Fac Food & Agr Technol, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand
[3] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Vet Sci, Dept Vet Microbiol, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
[4] King Mongkuts Inst Technol Ladkrabang, Sch Dent, Bangkok 10520, Thailand
关键词
lactic acid bacteria; cholesterol-lowering property; Musa sapientum Linn; FERMENTED MILK; IN-VITRO; STRAINS; LACTOBACILLUS; RESISTANCE; STARTER; SUSCEPTIBILITY; METABOLISM; ORIGIN; FLOUR;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Hypercholesterolemia is generally recognised as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Musa sapientum Linn. or Kluai Namwa (banana; ABB genome type) provides a functional nutrient in health promotion products and is a source of various probiotics. Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) isolated from several sources are reported with cholesterol-lowering potential. However, the effects of LAB isolated from bananas on total cholesterol are still unknown. The aim of this study is to investigate the cholesterol-removing ability of 5 LAB strains isolated from raw M. sapientum. All tested strains show a cholesterol-lowering property in species-and strain-dependent manner, with Weissella paramesenteroides NR27 being the most effective probiotic in reducing cholesterol concentration (P < 0.001). The removal of cholesterol by LAB is partially due to the production of bile salt hydrolase. All tested isolates exhibit more than 75% and 50% survival rates after challenging with simulated gastric and intestinal fluids respectively. Of these, W. paramesenteroides NR27 has a significantly higher survival rate (80%) in gastrointestinal conditions (P < 0.001), compared with all tested strains. In addition, antibiotic-resistant genes are not present in all drugs tested on this isolate. Therefore, W. paramesenteroides NR27 could be a promising probiotic candidate for reducing total cholesterol.
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页码:249 / 261
页数:13
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