A HIGH-PERFORMANCE DUAL-STAGE HYDROGEN COMPRESSOR SYSTEM USING Ca0.2Mm0.8Ni5 METAL HYDRIDE

被引:0
作者
Bhuiya, Md Mainul Hossain [1 ]
Lee, Chi Young [2 ]
Hopkins, Ryan [1 ]
Yoon, Hyungkee [3 ]
Kim, Sunwoo [4 ]
Park, Sang Heup [5 ]
Kim, Kwang J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Nevada, Reno, NV 89557 USA
[2] Korea Atom Energy Res Inst, Daejeon, South Korea
[3] Korea Inst Energy Res, Daejeon, South Korea
[4] Univ Alaska, Fairbanks, AK 99701 USA
[5] Kongju Natl Univ, Cheonan, Chungnam, South Korea
来源
PROCEEDINGS OF THE ASME CONFERENCE ON SMART MATERIALS, ADAPTIVE STRUCTURES AND INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS (SMASIS 2011), VOL 1 | 2012年
关键词
THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; MATHEMATICAL-MODEL; MASS-TRANSFER; STORAGE; HEAT; OPTIMIZATION; ALLOYS;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
TH [机械、仪表工业];
学科分类号
0802 ;
摘要
Dual stage hydrogen compressor with high pressure compression ability can operate efficiently using geothermal, low temperature solar, waste energy as well as combination of these energy sources. In this study, a dual stage thermal compressor system for hydrogen compression was investigated using three different hydrogen storage materials: LaNi5, Ca(0.6)Mm(0.4)Ni(5) and Ca(0.2)Mm(0.8)Ni(5). Compression ratio of Ca(0.2)Mm(0.8)Ni(5) was found to be 56% and 14.7% higher than those of LaNi5 and Ca(0.6)Mm(0.4)Ni(5) respectively, for single stage thermal compressor system with inlet supply pressure of 600 psig. On the other hand, compression performance of Ca(02)Mm(0.8)Ni(5) was similar to that of LaNi5 at low supply pressure (e.g. 200 psig) condition. In this paper, a dual stage hydrogen compressor system with LaNi5 in first stage and Ca(0.2)Mm(0.8)Ni(5) in second stage is proposed for high pressure hydrogen compression based on the experimental results of single stage system. Results show that 53% higher compression ratio can be attained using dual stage hydrogen compressor when appropriate storage materials are selected for two stages.
引用
收藏
页码:745 / +
页数:2
相关论文
共 27 条
  • [1] Andresen B, 1999, NATO ASI SCI SERIES
  • [2] [Anonymous], 1962, ENCY DICT PHYS, V4, P691
  • [3] HEAT AND MASS-TRANSFER IN METAL HYDRIDE BEDS FOR HEAT-PUMP APPLICATIONS
    CHOI, H
    MILLS, AF
    [J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER, 1990, 33 (06) : 1281 - 1288
  • [4] PREDICTION OF HEAT AND MASS-TRANSFER IN ANNULAR CYLINDRICAL METAL HYDRIDE BEDS
    GOPAL, MR
    MURTHY, SS
    [J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY, 1992, 17 (10) : 795 - 805
  • [5] Measurement and modelling of hydriding and dehydriding kinetics
    Inomata, A
    Aoki, H
    Miura, T
    [J]. JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, 1998, 278 (1-2) : 103 - 109
  • [6] Simulation of a thermally coupled metal-hydride hydrogen storage and fuel cell system
    Jiang, Z
    Dougal, RA
    Liu, S
    Gadre, SA
    Ebner, AD
    Ritter, JA
    [J]. JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2005, 142 (1-2) : 92 - 102
  • [7] Dynamic modelling and optimization of hydrogen storage in metal hydride beds
    Kikkinides, Eustathios S.
    Georgiadis, Michael C.
    Stubos, Athanasios K.
    [J]. ENERGY, 2006, 31 (13) : 2428 - 2446
  • [8] A hydrogen-compression system using porous metal hydride pellets of LaNi5-xAlx
    Kim, Jin-Kyeonq
    Park, Il-Seok
    Kim, Kwang J.
    Gatwlik, Keith
    [J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY, 2008, 33 (02) : 870 - 877
  • [9] Development of LaNi5/Cu/Sn metal hydride powder composites
    Kim, KJ
    Lloyd, G
    Razani, A
    Feldman, KT
    [J]. POWDER TECHNOLOGY, 1998, 99 (01) : 40 - 45
  • [10] Thermal conductivity measurements of copper-coated metal hydrides (LaNi5, Ca0.6Mm0.4Ni5, and LaNi4.75Al0.25) for use in metal hydride hydrogen compression systems
    Lee, Michael
    Kim, Kwang J.
    Hopkins, Ryan R.
    Gawlik, Keith
    [J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY, 2009, 34 (07) : 3185 - 3190