Leaky-Wave Antennas

被引:539
作者
Jackson, David R. [1 ]
Caloz, Christophe [2 ]
Itoh, Tatsuo [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Houston, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Houston, TX 77204 USA
[2] Ecole Polytech, Poly Grames Res Ctr, Montreal, PQ H3T 1J4, Canada
[3] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Elect Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
关键词
Antennas; broadside; endfire; leaky wave antennas; metamaterials; periodic structures; stopband; RADIATION; OPTIMIZATION; BROADSIDE; LINE;
D O I
10.1109/JPROC.2012.2187410
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
This paper gives a basic review and a summary of recent developments for leaky-wave antennas (LWAs). An LWA uses a guiding structure that supports wave propagation along the length of the structure, with the wave radiating or "leaking" continuously along the structure. Such antennas may be uniform, quasi-uniform, or periodic. After reviewing the basic physics and operating principles, a summary of some recent advances for these types of structures is given. Recent advances include structures that can scan to endfire, structures that can scan through broadside, structures that are conformal to surfaces, and structures that incorporate power recycling or include active elements. Some of these novel structures are inspired by recent advances in the metamaterials area.
引用
收藏
页码:2194 / 2206
页数:13
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