Impact of different extraction methods on the quality of Dipteryx alata extracts

被引:13
作者
Martins, Frederico S. [1 ]
Borges, Leonardo L. [1 ]
Paula, Jose R. [1 ]
Conceicao, Edemilson C. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Fed Goias, Fac Farm, Lab Pesquisa Prod Nat, BR-74001970 Goiania, Go, Brazil
来源
REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE FARMACOGNOSIA-BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACOGNOSY | 2013年 / 23卷 / 03期
关键词
Box-Behnken; natural products; extractive process; response surface methodology; ULTRASONIC-ASSISTED EXTRACTION; FATTY-ACIDS; OPTIMIZATION; DESIGN; YIELD; VOGEL; BARK;
D O I
10.1590/S0102-695X2013005000033
中图分类号
R914 [药物化学];
学科分类号
100701 ;
摘要
This study aimed to impact of different extraction methods on the quality of Dipteryx alata Vogel, Fabaceae, extracts from fruits. The major compounds found were the lipids 38.9% (w/w) and proteins 26.20% (w/w). The residual moisture was 7.20% (w/w), total fiber 14.50% (w/w), minerals 4.10% (w/w) and carbohydrate 9.10 % (w/w). The species studied has great potential in producing oil, but the content and type of fatty acids obtained is dependent on the method of extraction. The Blingh & Dyer method was more selective for unsaturated fatty acids and Shoxlet method was more selective for saturated fatty acids. The tannin extraction by ultrasound (33.70 % w/w) was 13.90% more efficient than extraction by decoction (29 % w/w).
引用
收藏
页码:521 / 526
页数:6
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