Pump-to-Stokes RIN transfer in Raman fiber lasers and its impact on the performance of co-pumped Raman amplifiers

被引:25
作者
Krause, M [1 ]
Cierullies, S [1 ]
Renner, H [1 ]
Brinkmeyer, E [1 ]
机构
[1] Tech Univ Hamburg, Opt Kommunikationstech 2 03, D-21073 Hamburg, Germany
关键词
Raman fiber laser; relative intensity noise; Raman amplifier;
D O I
10.1016/j.optcom.2005.10.077
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We show experimentally and numerically that pump-to-Stokes transfer of relative intensity noise (RIN) makes a significant contribution to the output RIN of Raman fiber lasers (RFLs). We theoretically investigate the penalty in the signal-quality factor induced by a noisy RFL pump in a co-pumped Raman-amplified transmission span, where the noise on the RFL output is caused by pump-to-Stokes transfer of RIN. This penalty can be kept low by a proper design of the RFL, in particular by using high-reflectivity output couplers, high-gain Raman fibers and optimizing the RFL fiber length. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:656 / 661
页数:6
相关论文
共 16 条
[1]  
BOUTEILLER JC, 2003, EUR C OPT COMM ECOC
[2]   Transient regime in a nth-order cascaded CW Raman fiber laser [J].
Burgoyne, B ;
Godbout, N ;
Lacroix, S .
OPTICS EXPRESS, 2004, 12 (06) :1019-1024
[3]   Experimental and numerical study of the switching dynamics of Raman fiber lasers [J].
Cierullies, S ;
Krause, M ;
Renner, H ;
Brinkmeyer, E .
APPLIED PHYSICS B-LASERS AND OPTICS, 2005, 80 (02) :177-183
[4]   Numerical optimization of multi-wavelength and cascaded Raman fiber lasers [J].
Cierullies, S ;
Renner, H ;
Brinkmeyer, E .
OPTICS COMMUNICATIONS, 2003, 217 (1-6) :233-238
[5]  
CIERULLIES S, 2004, C LAS EL OPT CLEO
[6]   Pump to signal RIN transfer in Raman fiber amplifiers [J].
Fludger, CRS ;
Handerek, V ;
Mears, RJ .
JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY, 2001, 19 (08) :1140-1148
[7]  
ISLAM MN, 2004, RAMAN AMPLIFIERS TEL, V1
[8]   Theory and numerical simulation of nth-order cascaded Raman fiber lasers [J].
Jackson, SD ;
Muir, PH .
JOURNAL OF THE OPTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA B-OPTICAL PHYSICS, 2001, 18 (09) :1297-1306
[9]  
Kado S., 2001, ECOC, V6, P38
[10]  
KRAUSE M, 2004, C LAS EL OPT CLEO