Microscopic and dielectric studies of ZnO nanoparticles loaded in ortho-chloropolyaniline nanocomposites

被引:38
作者
Roy, Aashish [1 ]
Parveen, Ameena [2 ]
Deshpande, Raghunandan [3 ]
Bhat, Ravishankar [4 ]
Koppalkar, Anilkumar [5 ]
机构
[1] Indian Inst Sci, Dept Mat Engn, Bangalore 560012, Karnataka, India
[2] First Grade Degree Coll, Dept Phys, Yadgir, Karnataka, India
[3] HKE Soc Matoshree Taradevi Inst Pharmaceut Sci, Dept Pharmaceut Chem, Gulbarga, Karnataka, India
[4] Gulbarga Univ, Nanotechnol Lab, Dept Mat Sci, Gulbarga, Karnataka, India
[5] SS Margol Coll, Dept Phys, Shahabad, Karnataka, India
关键词
Nanocomposites; Ortho-chloropolyaniline; Zinc oxide; Scanning electron microscopy; Transmission electron microscopy; CARBON NANOTUBES; NANOSTRUCTURES; POLYANILINE; POLYMER; GROWTH;
D O I
10.1007/s11051-012-1337-z
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
We have studied the preparation of zinc oxide nanoparticles loaded in various weight percentages in ortho-chloropolyaniline by in situ polymerization method. The length of the O-chloropolyaniline tube is found to be 200 nm and diameter is about 150 nm wherein the embedded ZnO nanoparticles is of 13 nm as confirmed from scanning electron microscopy as well as transmission electron microscopy characterizations. The presence of the vibration band of the metal oxide and other characteristic bands confirms that the polymer nanocomposites are characterized by their Fourier transmission infrared spectroscopy. The X-ray diffraction pattern of nanocomposites reveals their polycrystalline nature. Electrical property of nanocomposites is a function of the filler as well as the matrix. Cole-Cole plots reveal the presence of well-defined semicircular arcs at high frequencies which are attributed to the bulk resistance of the material. Among all nanocomposites, 30 wt% shows the low relaxation time of 151 s, and hence it has high conductivity.
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页数:11
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