The Burden of Childhood Pneumonia in the Developed World: A Review of the Literature

被引：70

作者：

Madhi, Shabir A. ^{[1
,2
]}

De Wals, Philippe ^{[3
]}

Grijalva, Carlos G. ^{[4
]}

Grimwood, Keith ^{[5
]}

Grossman, Ronald ^{[6
,7
]}

Ishiwada, Naruhiko ^{[8
]}

Lee, Ping-Ing ^{[9
]}

Nascimento-Carvalho, Cristiana ^{[10
]}

Nohynek, Hanna ^{[11
]}

O'Brien, Katherine L. ^{[12
]}

Vergison, Anne ^{[13
]}

Wolter, Joanne

机构：

[1] Univ Witwatersrand, MRC, Resp & Meningeal Pathogens Res Unit, ZA-2050 Johannesburg, South Africa

[2] Univ Witwatersrand, Dept Sci & Technol, Natl Res Fdn, ZA-2050 Johannesburg, South Africa

[3] Univ Laval, Dept Social & Prevent Med, Quebec City, PQ, Canada

[4] Vanderbilt Univ, Sch Med, Dept Prevent Med, Nashville, TN 37212 USA

[5] Univ Queensland, Royal Childrens Hosp, Queensland Childrens Med Res Inst, Brisbane, Qld, Australia

[6] Univ Toronto, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada

[7] Credit Valley Hosp, Mississauga, ON, Canada

[8] Chiba Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Chiba, Japan

[9] Natl Taiwan Univ Hosp, Taipei, Taiwan

[10] Univ Fed Bahia, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Salvador, BA, Brazil

[11] Natl Inst Hlth & Welf, Dept Vaccines & Immune Protect, Helsinki, Finland

[12] Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Int Hlth, Baltimore, MD USA

[13] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Pediat Infect Dis,Infect Control & Epidemiol Unit, Brussels, Belgium

来源：

PEDIATRIC INFECTIOUS DISEASE JOURNAL | 2013年 / 32卷 / 03期

关键词：

children; epidemiology; mortality; morbidity; pneumonia; hospitalization; PNEUMOCOCCAL CONJUGATE VACCINE; COMMUNITY-ACQUIRED PNEUMONIA; RESPIRATORY-TRACT INFECTIONS; RADIOLOGICALLY-CONFIRMED PNEUMONIA; PEDIATRIC PARAPNEUMONIC EMPYEMA; INFLUENZAE TYPE-B; HAEMOPHILUS-INFLUENZAE; HOSPITAL ADMISSIONS; HEALTH-ORGANIZATION; CHILDREN YOUNGER;

D O I：

10.1097/INF.0b013e3182784b26

中图分类号：

R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];

学科分类号：

100102 ;

摘要：

Background: Estimates of the disease burden from childhood pneumonia are available for most developed countries, but they are based mainly on models. Measured country-specific pneumonia burden data are limited to a few nations and differ in case definitions and case ascertainment methods. This review describes pneumonia disease burden in developed countries. Methods: We reviewed studies describing childhood pneumonia incidence in North America, Europe, Australia, New Zealand and Japan. Available estimates suggest that each year in developed countries there are up to 2.6 million cases of pneumonia, including 1.5 million hospitalized cases and around 3000 pneumonia deaths (compared with approximately 640 annual deaths from meningitis) in children <5 years of age. Results: Data to inform policy decisions would be improved by information on burden and etiology of severe pneumonia, population-based incidence of ambulatory visits and hospitalizations and prevalence of complications and sequelae.

引用

页码：E119 / E127

页数：9

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